## PLANT AND MICROBIAL DEVELOPMENTAL MECHANISMS

Northern Arizona University; H Lloyd Mogensen, Paul S Keim; Male Gametes of Maize: Molecular Identification, Tracking, and Sorting; (IBN9630111 A000); $210,000; 36 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $210,000)

California Institute of Technology; Elliot M Meyerowitz; Molecular Genetics of Arabidopsis thaliana; (MCB9204839 A005); $165,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $488,500)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Detlef Weigel; Role of LEAFY in Determining Floral Identity; (IBN9406948 A003); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $100,000)

Stanford University; Paul B Green; Pattern Formation in Plants: Biophysics and Gene Expression; (IBN9317755 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Lewis J Feldman; Root Meristem Architecture: The Role of the Quiescent Center; (IBN9404842 A002, A003); $81,719; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $81,719)

University of California - Berkeley; Robert L Fischer; Ovule Development in Higher Plants; (IBN9505813 A001, A002); $30,000; 0 months;(Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $30,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Sarah Hake; Genetic and Molecular Analysis of the Maize kn1 Gene; (MCB9417916 A001); $32,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $120,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Zinmay R Sung; Genetic Mechanism of Root Meristematic Activity; (IBN9513522 A000); $200,000; 24 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $200,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Ian M Sussex; Collaborative Project: Analysis of Meristem Function in Plant Graft Chimeras; (IBN9317262 A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $70,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Athanasios Theologis; The ACC Synthase Genes and Polypeptides; (MCB9316475 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Davis; John L Bowman; Molecular Genetic Analysis of Carpel Development in Arabidopsis; (IBN9631458 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $300,000)

University of California - Davis; John C Meeks; Control of Cellular Differentiation in Symbiotically Competent Cyanobacteria; (IBN9514787 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

University of California - Davis; Carolyn A Napoli; A Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Apical Dominance; (IBN9507082 A001); $89,993; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $89,993)

University of California - Davis; Neelima R Sinha; A Homeobox Sequence Regulating Compound Leaf Development in a Tomato; (IBN9632013 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Davis; John I Yoder; Molecular Genetic Dissection of Haustorium Development in Parasitic Angiosperms; (IBN9407737 A002, A003); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Robert B Goldberg; Control of Cell Specification and Gene Expression in Another Development; (IBN9118528 A004); $192,800; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $192,800)

University of California - San Diego; Martin F Yanofsky; The Role of Cauliflower in Specifying Floral Meristem Identity in Arabidopsis; (IBN9404037 A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of California - San Diego; Martin F Yanofsky; Isolation and Characterization of MADS-Box Genes From Arabidopsis; (IBN9418436 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Colorado State University; Patricia A Bedinger; Novel Proteins of the Pollen Extracellular Matrix; (IBN9496338 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Yale University; Vivian F Irish; Analyses of Cell-Cell Interactions Required for Floral Development; (IBN9630716 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $100,000)

University of Florida; Donald R McCarty; Molecular Analysis of the VPI/ABI3 Activator Repressor; (IBN9406692 A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $110,000)

University of Georgia; Russell W Carlson; A Novel Kdo-Rich Polysaccharide Required for R MelilotiAlfalfa Symbiosis; (IBN9305022 A001); $20,000; 6 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $20,000)

Iowa State University; Philip W Becraft; Analysis of the Plant CR4 Receptor Kinase and Gene Family; (IBN9634145 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $35,000)

Purdue University; Charles E Bracker; Collaborative: Characterization and Role of Spitzenkorper in Hyphal Tip Growth and Morphogenesis; (IBN9204628 A004); $4,550; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $4,550)

Purdue University; Kenneth R Robinson; Ca2+ Gradients, cGMP and the Cytoskeleton in Symmetry Breaking in Pelvetia Zygotes; (IBN9600568 A000); $93,533; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $93,533)

Kansas State University; Robin E Denell, Richard W Beeman, Susan J Brown; Genetic Regulation of Developmental Fate; (MCB9630179 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $160,000)

Boston University; John L Celenza, Jr; Regulation of Lateral Root Development in Arabidopsis; (IBN9514096 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology; Scott Poethig; FASEB Summer Research Conference on "Plant Developmental Genetics", August 10-15, 1996, Saxtons River, Vermont; (IBN9601010 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Maryland - College Park; Elena del Campillo; Career Advancement Award: The Role of Multiple Cellulases in Arabidopsis Plant Development; (IBN9629760 A000); $55,800; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $55,800)

Michigan State University; Frans J deBruijn, Krzysztof Szczyglowski; Nodulation and Lateral Root Formation in the Model Legume Lotus Japonicus; (IBN9630189 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Steven E Clark; Analysis of the Role of Clavata1 and Clavata2 in Shoot and Floral Meristem Development; (IBN9506952 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; John W Schiefelbein; Molecular Genetics of Root Hair Development in Arabidopsis; (IBN9316409 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

Carleton College; Susan R Singer; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Specification of Meristem Identity in Pea Inflorescences; (IBN9405799 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Michael D Marks; The Roles of GL1 and TTG in the Trichome Development Pathway; (IBN9506192 A001, A002); $106,563; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $106,563)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Neil E Olszewski; Molecular Genetics of Gibberellin Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis; (IBN9317524 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Bruce A McClure; Self-Incompatibility in Nicotiana Alata; (IBN9316152 A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ralph S Quatrano; Mechanism of Cytoplasmic Localization; (IBN9318757 A002, A003); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

Dartmouth College; Thomas P Jack; Analysis of Floral Organ Identity in Arabidopsis; (IBN9405884 A003, A004); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

University of New Hampshire - Durham; Estelle M Hrabak; Role of Calmodulin-Domain Protein Kinase in Arabidopsdis Trichome Development; (IBN9624811 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $35,000)

University of Nevada - Reno; Carol Condit; Protein Interactions of ptGRP1; (IBN9407991 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Terri I Grodzicker; Arabidopsis Molecular Genetics Course; (IBN9318309 A002); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $60,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Hong Ma; Functional Analysis of Agamous; (IBN9316194 A003, A004); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Cornell University State; Mikhail E Nasrallah, June Nasrallah; Genetic Modulation of SelfRecognition in Brassica; (IBN9631921 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

State University of New York at Albany; Joseph P Mascarenhas; The Molecular Regulation of Male Gametophyte Development; (IBN9208337 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Ohio State University; Fred D Sack; Mutational Analysis of Stomatal Development in Arabidopsis; (IBN9505687 A001, A002); $101,479; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $101,479)

Oregon State University; Carol J Rivin; Molecular and Developmental Studies of a Shootless Mutant of Maize; (IBN9318447 A002); $117,867; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $117,867)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Tehhui H Kao; Molecular Genetic Basis of Self-Incompatibility in Petunia; (IBN9220145 A006); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Scott Poethig; Genetic Regulation of Phase Change in Maize; (IBN9506258 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Clemson University; Ralph A Dean; Dissection of Appressorium Formation in Magnaporthe Grisea; (IBN9513808 A000); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $124,644)

Texas A&M University; Rod A Wing; Molecular Analysis of Abscission Zone Development; (IBN9418400 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; William J Snell; Cell Fusion Organelles in Chlamydomonas; (IBN9318708 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Utah; Gary N Drews; Genetic Analysis of Female Gametophyte Development and Function; (IBN9630371 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $100,000)

University of Utah; Darryl L Kropf; Ionic and Cytoskeletal Control of Developmental Polarity in a Plant Zygote; (IBN9506094 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Washington; Dina F Mandoli; Cell Biology and Genetics of Acetabularia Phenotypes That are Arrested in Development; (IBN9630618 A000); $200,000; 24 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $200,000)

Washington State University; Loverine P Taylor; The Flavonal Signal in Pollen Germination: Biochemical and Molecular Characterization; (IBN9405361 A003); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Whitman College; Daniel M Vernon; Matching Starter Grant Awarded in Conjunction With NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Plant Biology; (IBN9628061 A000); $3,500; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $3,500)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Richard M Amasino; Role of the Luminidependens Gene in Floral Induction; (IBN9318481 A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Wisconsin Madison; M K Barton; Molecular Genetic Analysis of Shoot Apical Meristem Development in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN9408731 A002); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,000)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Michael R Strand, Miodrag Grbic; Caste Determination in the Polyembryonic Wasp Copidosoma Floridanum; (IBN9514231 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $100,000)

## ANIMAL DEVELOPMENTAL MECHANISMS

University of Alabama at Birmingham; Scott F Michael; Cryogenic Approaches to Species Revival; (IBN9602564 A000); $49,710; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $49,710)

University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa; Edwin C Stephenson; Development of Egg Organization During Oogenesis; (IBN9630705 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

California Institute of Technology; Seymour Benzer; Genetic Analysis of Nervous System; (MCB9408718 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $601,632)

California Institute of Technology; Howard D Lipshitz; Expression and Function of a Regulatory Molecular Chaperone During Drosophila Development; (IBN9418453 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Harvey Mudd College; Richard C Haskell, Ruye Wang, Mary E Williams, Daniel C Petersen, Scott E Fraser; Optical Coherence Microscopy in Developmental Biology; (DBI9612240 A000); $144,000; 36 months; (Support from: Quantum Electronics, Plasmas, and Electromagnetics, Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $628,850)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Juan Carlos I Belmonte; FGF8 and Vertebrate Limb Initiation; (IBN9513859 A000, A001, A002,); $160,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $160,000)

Santa Clara University; Leilani M Miller; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Project Laboratory, A Research-Intensive Laboratory Course; (IBN9600864 A000); $113,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $113,000)

Stanford University, Mark A Krasnow; Presidential Young Investigator Award; (IBN9158566 A005) $11,550; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $11,550)

University of California - Berkeley; Steven K Beckendorf; The Src29A Tyrosine Kinase Gene of Drosophila; (IBN9514790 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

University of California - Berkeley; James W Fristrom; Genetic and Developmental Dissection of Integrin Function in Drosophila; (IBN9630783 A000, A001); $229,853; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $229,853)

University of California - Berkeley; David A Weisblat; Cellular and Molecular Events in Early Leech Development; (IBN9406141 A002); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Astar Winoto; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (MCB9453468 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Davis; William R Jeffery; Mechanism of an Evolutionary Change in Development; (IBN9417799 A001); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Utpal Banerjee; Genetic and Molecular Analysis of Strawberry Notch; (IBN9600391 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $300,000)

University of California - San Diego; Nicholas D Holland; Homologies Between Expression Domains of Pattern-Controlling Genes in Protochordates and Vertebrates: A New Way of Evaluating Hypotheses on the Origin of the Vertebrate From the Invertebrates; (IBN9221622 A003); $3,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $3,000)

University of California - San Diego; Michael S Levine; Notochord Differentiation in the Ascidian, Ciona Intestinalis; (IBN9514138 A000); $108,221; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $108,221)

University of California - San Diego Scripps Institute of Oceanography; Nicholas D Holland, Linda Z Holland; Developmental Genetics of Amphioxus: Insights Into the Origin and Evolution of the Vertebrate Body Plan; (IBN9630938 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - San Francisco; Patrick H O'Farrell; Molecular Analysis of Developmental Mutations; (IBN9317299 A002); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $150,000)

University of California - Santa Barbara; Kathleen R Foltz; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (IBN9553031 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Southern California; Cheng-Ming Chuong; Retinoids and Homeobox Genes in Pattern Formation: A Feather Morphogenesis Model; (IBN9317397 A002); $109,837; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $109,837)

Colorado State University; Thomas G Wilson; Developmental Analysis of a Putative Juvenile Hormone Receptor; (IBN9419774 A002, A003); $104,821; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $104,821)

Yale University; Frank H Ruddle, Gunter P Wagner; Collaborative: The Role of Gene Duplication in the Evolution of Chordate Developmental Regulation; (IBN9630567 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Yale University; David G Schatz; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (IBN9453447 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Miami School of Medicine; Edward L Chambers; Sperm Entry; Excitation and Activation of the Egg; (IBN9630380 A000); $79,957; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Cell Biology - Total Grant $99,957)

University of Miami School of Medicine; Mary Lou King; RNA Transport; (IBN9601209 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Margaret McFall-Ngai, Edward G Ruby; Reciprocal Induction of Development During the Establishment of an Animal-Bacterial Cooperative Association; (IBN9601155 A000); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

Iowa State University; Linda Ambrosio; Draf in Droophila Signal Transduction; (IBN9513837 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Iowa State University; Sheldon S Shen; Intracellular Ca2+ Regulation in the Unfertilized Sea Urchin Egg and the Ca2+ Response During Fertilization; (IBN9631982 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Northwestern University; Amy Bejsovec; Cellular Mechanisms of Wingless/Wnt Signaling Activity; (IBN9600539 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Northwestern University; Teresa V Orenic; Regulation of Hairy Expression During Leg Imaginal Disc Development; (IBN9404878 A003, A004); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; David J Miller; Exocytotic Signalling Through Sperm Receptors for Eggs; (IBN9418077 A001, A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Susan Strome, Laura A Berkowitz; Analysis of mes1, a C. elegans Gene Involved in Asymmetric Embryonic Divisions; (IBN9630952 A000); $41,832; 6 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $41,832)

Purdue University; Elizabeth J Taparowsky; Signal Transduction Pathways Controlling Skeletal Myogenesis; (IBN9317640 A003); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Kansas; Robert S Cohen; The Regulation of RNA Transport and Localization in Drosophila; (IBN9408821 A003, A004); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $115,000)

Boston University; Chris T Amemiya; Collaborative: The Role of Gene Duplication in the Evolution of Chordate Developmental Regulation; (IBN9614940 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $50,000)

Harvard University; Andrew B Lassar; Characterization of Factors in the Neural Tube That Induce Skeletal Muscle Determination; (IBN9317533 A003, A004); $160,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $160,000)

Harvard University; Robert E Pruitt, Susan J Lolle; Analysis of the Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Epidermal Cell Interactions in the Arabidopsis Fiddlehead Mutant; (IBN9596044 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

Harvard University; S Martin Shankland; Formation and Segmentation of Leech Endoderm; (IBN9506352 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Harvard University; Junying Yuan; Molecular Studies of the Mammalian Programmed Cell Death Gene Ice-3; (IBN9696195 A000); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

Massachusetts General Hospital; Wolfgang Driever; Retroviral Vectors for Gene Transfer Into Zebrafish and Gene Trap Screens; (IBN9317469 A002); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

Massachusetts General Hospital; Lizabeth A Perkins; Signal Transduction by a Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase; (IBN9405422 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research; Hazel L Sive; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9257782 A004); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $62,500)

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research; Hazel L Sive; Anteroposterior Ectodermal Patterning in Xenopus; (IBN9513976 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Hood College; Randall L Morrison; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): An Ultrastructural Analysis of the Development of Pigment Pattern in Zebrafish; (IBN9513655 A000); $183,267; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $183,267)

Society for Developmental Biology; William R Jeffery; Society for Developmental Biology Annual Symposium: May 30-June 4, 1996; Nashville, Tennessee; (IBN9631654 A000); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $20,000)

University of Maryland at Baltimore; Robert P Wade; Regulation of Skeletal Myofiber Type Gene Expression; (IBN9405895 A003); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Jackson Laboratory; Achim Gossler; Somitogenesis in Mammals; (IBN9506156 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; John W Schiefelbein; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9258223 A004); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $25,000)

Wayne State University; Jack E Lilien; Molecular and Developmental Analysis of a Proteoglycan Cadherin Function; (IBN9513325 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Ann E Rougvie; Terminal Differentiation in C. elegans; (IBN9305208 A004); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Jeffrey A Simon; Transcriptional Repression by Polycomb Group Products in Drosophila; (IBN9304936 A004, A005); $36,729; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $36,729)

University of Missouri - Kansas City; Brian T Livingston; Signal Transduction and Cell Fate Determination in Sea Urchin Embryos; (IBN9405694 A003, A004); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,000)

Washington University; Tim B Schedl; Genetic and Molecular Analysis of Oocyte Meiotic Prophase Arrest in C. elegans; (IBN9506220 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

McLaughlin Research Institute; William R Crain; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Targeted Point Mutations of Genes in Mice; (IBN9529071 A001); $20,000; 6 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $20,000)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; James W Mahaffey; Specification of Morphogenetic Pathways Through Differential Regulation of Deformed Target Genes; (IBN9514246 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; James N Petitte; Analysis of Avian Primordial Germ Cell Emergence In Vivo and In Vitro; (IBN9630617 A000); $200,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $200,000)

University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Vincent C Henrich; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Steroidogenesis in Drosophila: A Developmental Approach; (IBN9316896 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Princeton University; Elizabeth R Gavis; RNA Localization and LocalizationDependent Translational Control in Drosophila Embryos; (IBN9506828 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Princeton University; Robert K Ho; A Fate Map Analysis of Posterior Body Development in a Vertebrate Embryo; (IBN9506899 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; Michael M Shen; Role of a Novel EGFRelated Growth Factor in Mouse Gastrulation; (IBN9630903 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Rutgers, The State University; Ruth Steward; The Bicaudal-D Function in RNA Localization; (IBN9320283 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Terri I Grodzicker; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Course on the Early Development of Xenopus; (IBN9513994 A000); $30,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $30,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; 1996 Cold Spring Harbor Conference on Mouse Molecular Genetics; August 28-September 1, 1996; Cold Spring Harbor, New York; (IBN9600696 A000); $8,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $8,000)

Ithaca College; Marc D Servetnick; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Expression and Regulation of a Novel Xenopus FGF-Receptor mRNA; (IBN9507049 A001, A002); $71,400; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $71,400)

New York Medical College; Stuart A Newman; Determinants of Morphological Evolution: A Symposium at ICSEB V August 19-20, 1996; Budapest, Hungary; (IBN9527453 A000); $3,000; 12 months; (Support from: Eastern Europe Program, Systematics and Population Biology, Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $12,000)

New York University; David H Fitch; Genetic and Developmental Mechanisms of a Morphogenetic Program; (IBN9506844 A002, A003); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

New York University; Stephen J Small; Gradients and the Control of Pattern Formation; (IBN9513550 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Public Health Research Institute of New York; Peter P Tolias; Functional Role in Embryos and Egg Chambers of the Drosophila Embryonic Lethal Gene Shuttle Craft; (IBN9418722 A002, A003); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

Rockefeller University; Stephen DiNardo; Regulating Stem Cell Fate and Proliferation in the Drosophila Male Germline; (IBN9418271 A001); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Sloan Kettering Institute for Cancer Research; Robert Benezra; Analysis of Id: An Inhibitor of Cell Differentiation; (IBN9118977 A004); $145,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $145,000)

Sloan Kettering Institute for Cancer Research; Robert DeLotto; The Role of Proteases in a Signal Transduction Pathway; (IBN9405619 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Syracuse University; Eleanor M Maine; Genetic and Molecular Analysis of CellSignaling in Development in Caenorhabditis Elegans; (IBN9318709 A003); $104,129; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $104,129)

State University of New York at Stony Brook; Gerald H Thomsen; Proteases and Pattern Formation in Xenopus Embryos; (IBN9510380 A001); $91,744; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $91,744)

State University of New York at Stony Brook; Gregory A Wray; Molecular Determinants of Radial Body Organization in Echinoderms; (IBN9506855 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Rochester; Susan B Zusman; Mechanisms of Integrin Function; (IBN9404055 A003, A004); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

Yeshiva University Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Scott W Emmons; Differentiation and Evolution of the Nematode Male Tail; (IBN9506308 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Case Western Reserve University; Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena; mRNA Stability in Embryonic Development; (IBN9630369 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Ohio State University; Amanda Simcox; Molecular Analysis of a Drosophila Growth Factor; (IBN9421740 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Michael Danilchik; Cleavage in Xenopus Development; (IBN9631765 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Carnegie-Mellon University; Charles A Ettensohn; Cell Interactions and Cell Fate Specification; (IBN9406446 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Susan M Abmayr; Genetic and Molecular Analysis of a Drosophila Homolog of MyoD; (IBN9513334 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Zhi-Chun Lai; Mechanisms of the Yan Protein-Mediated Inhibition of Cell Fate Determination; (IBN9511201 A001, A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Esther Siegfried; A Study of Wnt/Wingless Signalling; (IBN9418793 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; 1996 Summer: Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB9600390 A000); $4,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology, Biochemistry & Molecular Structure & Function, Cell Biology, Genetics and Nucleic Acids, Developmental Mechanisms, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $112,000)

Temple University; Keith Latham; Epigenetic Mechanisms of Genome Modification in Mice; (MCB9630370 A000); $9,547; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $187,751)

Temple University; Stephen H Pilder, Patricia Olds-Clarke; Genes That Affect Sperm-Egg Interaction in Mammals; (IBN9513464 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $300,000)

Thomas Jefferson University; Tadaatsu Goto; Molecular Analysis of Pattern Refinement in Development; (IBN9507406 A001); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Robert J Finkelstein; Segment Polarity Genes in Drosophila Head Development; (IBN9630394 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $300,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Cecilia WenYa Lo; Analysis of Neural Crest Cells in the Cx43 Knockout Mouse; (IBN9631544 A000); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

Texas A&M University; Flora N Katz; Characterization of the Drosophila Four-Jointed Gene; (IBN9696253 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Houston; Horace B Gray; Zygotic Control of Embryonic Cell Division; (IBN9105421 A007); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Texas at Austin; Gary L Freeman; The Comparative Experimental Embryology of Brachiopods; (IBN9513068 A000); $91,183; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $91,183)

University of Texas at Austin; Peter D Vize; Molecular Regulation of Pronephric Development; (IBN9630621 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Steven A Wasserman; Intracellular Signalling in Drosophila Embryonic Patterning; (IBN9316986 A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Texas, M D Anderson Cancer Center; Laurence D Etkin; Cytoplasmic Retention as a Regulatory Mechanism in Embryogenesis; (IBN9319178 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Utah; David J Grunwald; Efficient Induction of New Mutations at Defined Loci of the Zebrafish; (MCB9420984 A001); $64,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $128,000)

University of Washington; Merrill B Hille; Translational Regulation During Meiosis in Starfish; (IBN9305407 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Washington; Lynn M Riddiford; Role of a Juvenile Hormone Receptor in Insect Metamorphosis; (IBN9419957 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Washington; Gerold A Schubiger; Cell Determination, Pattern Formation and Transdetermination in Imaginal Discs of Drosophila; (IBN9600662 A000); $90,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Jeffrey D Hardin; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9357246 A003); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $62,500)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Jeffrey D Hardin; The Control of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Interactions During Gastrulation; (IBN9507151 A001); $90,116; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,116)

## NEUROSCIENCE

University of Alabama at Birmingham; Paul D R Gamlin, Donald B Twieg; CRI: A Combined Visual Display and Eye Tracking System for HighField fMRI Studies; (IBN9634422 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Interactive Systems, Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

California Institute of Technology; Russell Jacobs; Goal-Directed Magnetic Resonance Brain MicroImaging; (IBN9420249 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $200,000)

University of California - Berkeley; S Shankar Sastry, Robert J Full; Workshop on Adaptation and Learning in Natural and Artificial Systems. To Be Held in Washington, D.C. November 13-15, l995; (ECS9528436 A001); $3,327; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Systems Theory - Total Grant $6,654)

University of California - San Diego; Henry D I Abarbanel, Allen I Selverston; CRI: Reliable and Adaptive Behavior of Neurons: Experiment and Theory; (IBN9634405 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - San Francisco; Peter A Kollman; Workshop on Research Opportunities at the Interface of Biology, Mathematics and the Physical Sciences Being Held in Arlington, Virginia on March 14-16, 1996 at the NSF; (MCB9629868 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: PhysicsSpecial Programs, Neuroscience, Quantum Calculations, Materials Theory, Applied Mathematics, Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology, Biochemistry & Molecular Structure & Function, Cell Biology, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $49,500)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Howard Wachtel, David E Beeman; CRI: Engineering Approaches to Understanding Electroreception of Weak Signals in Noisy Environments; (IBN9634421 A000); $99,987; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $99,987)

Wesleyan University; Roderick V Jensen; CRI: Modeling the Dynamics of Neurophysiological Processes; (IBN9634409 A000); $100,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

Yale University; Haig S Keshishian; NASA Neurolab: Effects of Spaceflight on Drosophila Neural Development; (IBN9529137 A001); $50,376; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,376)

American Registry of Pathology; Adrianne Noe; Collaborative Research: Accessing Comparative Brain Collections; (IBN9528327 A001); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $65,748)

University of Florida; Christiana M Leonard, Jose C Principe, David C Wilson; CRI: Automated Volumetric Analysis of the Auditory Cortex Using Self-Organizing Principles; (IBN9634419 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Bioengineering, Neuroengineering - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Michael Gabriel, David Clayton, Thomas J Anastasio, Rhanor Gillette, Albert S Feng; A Database System for Neuronal Pattern Analysis; (DBI9504842 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Database Activities in Biological Sciences - Total Grant $103,402)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Peter S Dayan, Matthew A Wilson; CRI: Navigation and the Hippocampus: Computational Models; (IBN9634339 A000); $42,481; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroengineering - Total Grant $92,481)

Johns Hopkins University; Ernst Niebur, Michael A Steinmetz, Gert Cauwenberghs; CRI: Neuromorphic VLSI Modelling of Attention-Based Visual Search; (IBN9634357 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Bioengineering - Total Grant $99,800)

University of Maryland - College Park; John S Baras, Shihab A Shamma; CRI: Cortical Representation of Acoustic Spectra; (IBN9634361 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroengineering - Total Grant $99,873)

Washington University; John W Clark, Charles H Anderson; CRI: Neuronal Ensembles as Encoding and Processing Probability Density Functions; (IBN9634314 A000); $50,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Statistics - Total Grant $100,000)

Washington University; Stephen M Highstein; NASA Neurolab: Chronic Recording of Otolith Nerves in Microgravity; (IBN9615003 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,000)

New York University; David W McLaughlin, Robert Shapley; CRI: Theory and Experiments on the Function of Visual Cortex; (IBN9634368 A000); $25,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Bioengineering, Applied Mathematics - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Cincinnati; Ali A Minai, Phillip J Best; CRI: A Model-Driven Investigation of Hippocampal Functionality in the Rat; (IBN9634424 A000); $49,930; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroengineering - Total Grant $99,930)

Carnegie-Mellon University; D Lansing Taylor, Scott E Fahlman; High Performance Imaging in Biological Research; (DBI9217091 A009); $150,000; 12 months; (Support from: Knowledge Models and Cognitive Systems, Robotics and Machine Intelligence, Neuroscience, Experimental Systems Program, Cell Biology - Total Grant $600,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Leif Finkel, Larry A Palmer; CRI: Context-Dependent Mechanisms for Cortical Gain Control; (IBN9634367 A000); $50,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Computational Mathematics - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Pittsburgh; Michael J Zigmond, Beth A Fischer; Training Faculty to Teach Survival Skills and Ethics; (SBR9620004 A000); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ethics and Values Studies, Neuroscience - Total Grant $30,000)

University of Texas at San Antonio; Robert E Hiromoto, David B Jaffe, Clinton L Jeffery; CRI: Advanced Software Tools for Large-Scale Biophysical Neural Networks; (IBN9634401 A000); $49,664; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Database Activities in Biological Sciences - Total Grant $99,664)

University of Texas Health Science Center - San Antonio; Michael Wiederhold; NASA Neurolab: Development of Vestibular Organs in Microgravity; (IBN9529136 A001); $49,042; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $49,042)

College of William and Mary; Margaret S Saha, Andrew G Weisenberger, Simon R Cherry, Stan Majewski, Eric L Bradley; CRI: In Vivo Neural Gene Imaging Using a Novel Radiation Detector; (IBN9602865 A000); $25,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Bioengineering, Database Activities in Biological Sciences - Total Grant $99,998)

University of Virginia; Gene D Block; Center for Biological Timing; (IBN8920162 A007); $1,400,001; 0 months; (Support from: Teacher Enhancement Program, Neuroscience, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $1,436,060)

University of Virginia; John T Hackett, Maria Bykhovskaia, Mary Kate Worden; CRI: Statistical Analysis and Computer Simulations of Persistent Neurosecretory Activity; (IBN9634400 A000); $24,703; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Theory of Computing - Total Grant $99,703)

## COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE

Arizona State University; Richard A Satterlie; Role of Serotonin in Feeding Arousal in a Mollusc; (IBN9319927 A002); $84,032; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $84,032)

University of Arizona; Mark A Willis; BAC: Adaptive Control of Pheromone-Guided Locomotion; (IBN9511742 A001, A002); $56,143; 12 months; (Support from: Biotechnology, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $86,143)

California Institute of Technology; James M Bower; A General Neural Simulation System for Computational Neurobiology; (DBI9400878 A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $486,445)

California Institute of Technology; James M Bower; Support for Annual Computation and Neural Systems Meetings, Monterey, California, July 1115, 1995; (IBN9512763 A001); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $25,000)

California Institute of Technology; Christof Koch; Biophysical Characterization of Information-Theoretical Spike Train Reconstructions; (IBN9412426 A002); $58,565; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Mathematics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $73,565)

California Institute of Technology; Gilles J Laurent; Presidential Faculty Fellow; (IBN9350374 A003); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

California Institute of Technology; Gilles J Laurent; Temporal Coding in an Olfactory Circuit; (IBN9511764 A001); $34,142; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Sensory Systems, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $73,283)

California State University - Bakersfield; Maureen E Rush; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): ACurrent Modulation of Neuronal Excitability; (IBN9511341 A001); $8,500; 0 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $8,500)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Terrence J Sejnowski; Workshop on Neuromorphic Engineering; June 25, 1995 - July 8, 1995; Telluride, Colorado; (IBN9511637 A001); $10,380; 12 months; (Support from: Interactive Systems, Experimental Systems Program, Neuroengineering, Computational Neuroscience, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $48,880)

University of California - Berkeley; Gwen A Jacobs; A Dynamic Atlas of the Cercal Sensory System; (IBN9421185 A001); $24,812; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Database Activities in Biological Sciences, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $109,812)

University of California - Berkeley; Gwen A Jacobs, John P Miller; Database for the Analysis of Neuronal Structure and Function; (DBI9507314 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Database Activities in Biological Sciences, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $204,705)

University of California - Berkeley; John A Rice; Stochastic Modeling of Ion Channels; (DMS9625384 A000); $112,500; 36 months; (Support from: Statistics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $225,000)

University of California - Davis; Brian Mulloney; Generation of Metachornal Motor Patterns in Segmented Nervous Systems; (IBN9514889 A000, A001); $205,000; 24 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $205,000)

University of California - Riverside; David A Johnson; Noncompetitive Inhibition of the Acetycholine Receptor; (IBN9515330 A000); $100,000; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $180,000)

University of California - San Diego; Mark H Ellisman, Gary Fan; Collaboratory for Microscopic Digital Anatomy; (DBI9318180 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: New Technologies Program, Computational Neuroscience, Cell Biology, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $425,041)

University of California - San Diego; William B Kristan, Richard Skalak; Neuronal Control and Biomechanics of a Hydrodynamic Skeleton; (IBN9511432 A001); $51,745; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $51,745)

University of California - San Diego; James C Prechtl, David Kleinfield; Role of Propogating Oscillations in Reptilian Visual Cortical Processing; (IBN9630426 A000); $160,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $165,000)

University of Southern California; Bartlett W Mel; Collaborative Research: Higher-Order Information Storage Through SpatiallyOrdered Synaptogenesis; (IBN9410933 A001); $59,061; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $74,061)

Colorado State University; William G Wright; Evolution of Learning-Related Neuromodulation; (IBN9632069 A000); $179,998; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $209,998)

Wesleyan University; Roderick V Jensen; Laboratory for Computational Neuroscience; (DUE9551414 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

Yale University; Thomas J Carew; Development of Learning and Memory; (IBN9221117 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $5,000)

Georgia Technical Research Corporation Georgia Institute of Technology; Stephen P DeWeerth, David E Schimmel, Ronald L Calabrese; BAC: AnalogVLSI and Parallel-Computer Modeling of Intersegmental Coordination; (IBN9511721 A001, A002); $91,583; 12 months; (Support from: Biotechnology, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $111,583)

Northwestern University; Wynne A Lee; Learning to Coordinate Multijoint Pulls; (IBN9319601 A002); $95,035; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,035)

RushPresbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center; Robert S Eisenberg, Zeev Schuss; Stochastic Analysis of Ionic Channels; (DBI9405440 A002); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Molecular Biophysics, Computational Neuroscience, Signal Transduction and Regulation, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $37,500)

University of Kentucky; Ranu Jung, Eugene N Bruce; Dynamical Analysis of Brain-Spinal Cord Interaction in the Lamprey; (IBN9601345 A000); $115,485; 36 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $115,485)

Boston University; Jelle Atema; Computational Investigations of Temporal Odor Processing Mechanisms to Serve Chemotactic Orientation: Olfactory Guided Orientation of the American Lobster Haorus Americanus ; (IBN9631665 A000); $239,986; 36 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $239,986)

Boston University; Laurel H Carney; Auditory Processing: Pulling Signals out of Noise; (IBN9601215 A000); $64,370; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $178,740)

Brandeis University; Laurence F Abbott, Eve E Marder; Decoding Methods for Predicting Postsynaptic Responses to Spike Trains; (IBN9421388 A001); $40,774; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $81,548)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Daniel E Koditschek, Selden B Crary, Thomas E Moore; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Micro Instrumentation of Insects for the Study and Possible Control of Gait Regulation; (IRI9612357 A000); $25,000; 24 months; (Support from: Robotics and Machine Intelligence, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,000)

Duke University; Michael C Reed, Jacob J Blum; Mathematical Sciences: Applications of Mathematics in Neurobiology; (DMS9501404 A001); $22,500; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $45,000)

Princeton University; Gregory A Clark; Neuronal Substrates of Learning in Apylsia; (IBN9514619 A000); $190,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $200,000)

Rutgers, The State University; Thomas J Walsh; Septal Cholinergic/GABAergic Pathways and Memory; (IBN9514557 A000, A001); $170,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $185,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; 1996 Cold Spring Harbor Course on Computational Neuroscience: Vision; (IBN9631355 A000); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $10,000)

Cornell University Endowed; Steven H Strogatz; Mathematical Sciences: Mutual Synchronization of Biological Oscillators; (DMS9627189 A000); $50,000; 36 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Office of Multidisciplinary Activities, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $180,000)

New York Medical College; William Ross, Nechama Lasser-Ross; Optical Analysis of Synaptic Integration in Cerebellar Purkinje Cells; (IBN9514266 A000); $49,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,000)

State University of New York Health Science Center Syracuse; E Gregory Keating; Cortical Control of Eye Movements; (IBN9319280 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

Ohio University; Scott Hooper; Intrinsic Phase Regulation in a Small Neural Network; (IBN9309986 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Shawn R Lockery; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9458102 A002); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $62,500)

Carnegie-Mellon University; David S Touretzky; Computational Modeling of the Rodent Head Direction System; (IBN9631336 A000); $100,000; 24 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Michael P Nusbaum; Mechanisms Mediating Motor Pattern Selection by Peptidergic Neurons; (IBN9496264 A002); $74,287; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $74,287)

University of Pittsburgh; G Bard Ermentrout; Nonlinear Differential Equations and Linear Equations in Physiology and Cell Biology; (DMS9626728 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Office of Multidisciplinary Activities, Computational Neuroscience, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $210,000)

University of Pittsburgh; Daniel J Simons, G Bard Ermentrout; Dynamics of Cortical Columnar Organization: Biological and Computational Approaches; (IBN9421380 A001); $50,328; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $60,328)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; 1996 Summer: Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB9600390 A000); $4,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology, Biochemistry & Molecular Structure & Function, Cell Biology, Genetics and Nucleic Acids, Developmental Mechanisms, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $112,000)

Texas Engineering Experiment Station; James C Liao, John Yen; BAC: Intelligent Computing for Analysis of Metabolic and Physiological Systems; (BES9511737 A001); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biotechnology, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $106,279)

University of Texas at Austin; Francisco Gonzalez-Lima; Structural Modeling of Functional Neural Systems; (IBN9222075 A003); $74,287; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $74,287)

University of Texas Health Science Center - Houston; Leonard Cleary; Morphological Correlates of Learning; (IBN9320549 A003); $70,220; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,220)

William Marsh Rice University; Kyriacos Zygourakis, Larry V McIntire; BAC: Analysis and Control of Mammalian Cell Motility and Proliferation; (BES9511750 A001); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biotechnology, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $60,914)

University of Virginia; Nancy L Desmond, William B Levy; Higher-Order Information Storage and SpatiallyOrdered Synaptogenesis; (IBN9424286 A002); $75,931; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $75,931)

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College; Bruce S Kapp; Amygdaloid Contributions to Conditioned Arousal; (IBN9319699 A002); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $85,000)

## SENSORY SYSTEMS

California Institute of Technology; James M Bower; Mapping and Simulating the Electric Fields of Weakly Electric Fish; (IBN9319968 A002); $99,925; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $99,925)

California Institute of Technology; Gilles J Laurent; Temporal Coding in an Olfactory Circuit; (IBN9511764 A001); $34,141; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Sensory Systems, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $73,283)

University of California - Berkeley; Russell L De Valois, Karen K De Valois; Physiological and Psychophysical Studies of Spatial Vision; (IBN9409310 A002); $108,160; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $108,160)

University of California - Berkeley; Gwen A Jacobs; A Dynamic Atlas of the Cercal Sensory System; (IBN9421185 A001); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Database Activities in Biological Sciences, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $109,812)

University of California - Davis; Charles M Gray; Neuronal Synchronization in the Visual Cortex of the Alert State; (IBN9409982 A002); $81,008; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $81,008)

University of California - San Diego; Michael I Latz; Physiological Mechanisms in the Control of Bioluminescent Camouflage Behavior; (IBN9601069 A000); $70,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

University of California - San Diego; James C Prechtl, David Kleinfield; Role of Propogating Oscillations in Reptilian Visual Cortical Processing; (IBN9630426 A000); $5,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $165,000)

University of California - Santa Barbara; Gerald K Jacobs; Color Vision in Nonhuman Primates; (IBN9318770 A002, A003); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $130,000)

Yale University; John R Carlson; Molecular Genetics of the Olfactory System; (IBN9317054 A002); $98,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $98,000)

Yale University; David A McCormick; Cellular Mechanisms of Network Processing in the Primary Visual Cortex; (IBN9514554 A000); $149,568; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $149,568)

American Registry of Pathology; Adrianne Noe; Collaborative Research: Accessing Comparative Brain Collections; (IBN9528327 A001); $35,748; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $65,748)

University of Florida; Barry W Ache; Glomeruli as Functional Units for Coding in Olfaction; (IBN9515307 A000); $91,619; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $91,619)

University of Florida; Barbara-Anne Battelle; Regulation of Retinal Functions by Light and a Circadian Clock; (IBN9631565 A000); $121,953; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $121,953)

Georgia State University; Donald H Edwards; Conference: Undergraduate Participation in the East Coast Nerve Net, Woods Hole, Massachusetts to Be Held April 8-10, 1997; (IBN9515223 A000); $2,952; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $2,952)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Daniel K Hartline, Petra H Lenz; Sensory Reception in Crustacean Zooplankton; (OCE9521375 A001); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Iowa; Kathleen S Rockland; Microcircuitry of Cortical Networks: Neural and Cognitive Architectures; (IBN9421970 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Kentucky; Elizabeth A Debski; The Role of Activity in Afferent-Mediated Modulation of Target Cell Properties in the Visual System; (IBN9514614 A000); $119,127; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $149,127)

Louisiana State University & Agricultural and Mechanical College; John T Caprio; Neural Processing of Amino Acid Taste Information; (IBN9221891 A003, A004); $103,905; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $103,905)

Boston College; Grant W Balkema; The Effect of Ocular Melanin on the Absolute Dark-Adapted Threshold in Rodents; (IBN9320039 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

Boston University; Jelle Atema, Rainer Voigt; Filter Properties of Chemoreceptor Cells; (IBN9222774 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

Boston University; Jelle Atema, Rainer Voigt; Bimodal Chemical and Mechanical Signal Detection: Filter Properties of Chemo and Mechanoreceptor Cells; (IBN9601260 A000); $79,998; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $79,998)

Boston University; Laurel H Carney; Auditory Processing: Pulling Signals out of Noise; (IBN9601215 A000); $114,370; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $178,740)

Boston University; David C Mountain, Allyn E Hubbard; Forward and Reverse Travelling Waves in the Cochlea; (IBN9320326 A002); $87,176; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $87,176)

Boston University; Celeste Wirsiq-Wiechmann, Allan F Wiechmann; Role of the Nervus Terminalis in Chemoreception and Behavior; (IBN9496258 A003); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $80,037)

Brandeis University; Sacha Nelson; Reliability of Visual Cortical Synapses; (IBN9511094 A001); $75,036; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $75,036)

University of Massachusetts - Boston; Richard H White, Ruth R Bennett; Regulation of Rhabdomere Assembly: Opsin and Chromophore; (IBN9210933 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology; David R Copenhagen; 1996 FASEB Summer Conference: Retinal Neurobiology and Visual Processing: Saxtons River, Vermont: July 13-18, 1996; (IBN9601175 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $10,000)

Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine; Mark D Rollag, Mark R Adelman; Melanophore Response to Light and Melatonin; (IBN9319344 A002, A003); $42,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Sensory Systems -Total Grant $82,842)

Johns Hopkins University; Stewart H Hulse; Discrimination and Perception of Complex Sounds; (IBN9317868 A002); $32,968; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $65,937)

University of Maryland at Baltimore; Joel D Greenspan; Mechanoreceptive and Nociceptive Coding in Spinal Cord Neurons; (IBN9696127 A000, A001); $88,323; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems -Total Grant $88,323)

University of Maryland - College Park; Cynthia F Moss; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9696211 A001); $60,057; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems -Total Grant $122,557)

University of Maryland - College Park; Arthur N Popper, Zhongmin Lu, David A Mann; Mechanisms of Hearing by Clupeid Fishes; (IBN9631354 A000); $170,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $170,000)

Andrews University; John F Stout, Gordon J Atkins; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neural and Hormonal Regulation of Auditory Behavior Via Identified Neurons; (IBN9222129 A003); $19,750; 3 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $19,750)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Kenneth J Lohmann; Neural Basis of Magnetic Field Detection in a Mollusc; (IBN9631951 A000); $150,340; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $150,340)

North Dakota State University - Fargo; Barbara Blakeslee; Lateral Interactions in Brightness and Color Perception; (IBN9514201 A000, A001); $119,998; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $119,998)

University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Stanley D Hillyard, Karin V Hoff; Chemosensory Ion Channels in Amphibian Skins; (IBN9512053 A001, A002); $75,447; 12 months; (Support from: Informal Science Education, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $118,447)

Barnard College; Rae Silver; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Deep Brain Photoreceptors; (IBN9511300 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; 1996 Cold Spring Harbor Course on Computational Neuroscience: Vision; (IBN9631355 A000); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $10,000)

Cornell University State; Charles E Linn; Discrimination of Complex Mixtures Involved in Olfactory Signaling; (IBN9514365 A000); $100,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $100,000)

City University of New York - Brooklyn College; Louise Hainline, Patricia Riddell, Israel Abramov; Development of Sensory and Motor Binocularity; (IBN9319683 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $10,000)

New York University; Chiye J Aoki; Presidential Faculty Fellow; (IBN9253750 A004, A005); $104,914; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $104,914)

Rockefeller University; Charles D Gilbert; Intracortical Connections Underlying Cortical Function; (IBN9630508 A000); $122,804; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $122,804)

Syracuse University; Stanley J Bolanowski, Norma Slepecky; Mechanotransduction Mechanisms of Pacinian Corpuscles; (IBN9211561 A005); $4,875; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $4,875)

Syracuse University; Robert L Smith; Enhanced AuditoryNerve Responses to Amplitude Modulation; (IBN9511601 A001, A002); $77,347; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $77,347)

State University of New York at Albany; Suzannah Bliss Tieman, David O Carpenter; Nacetylaspartylglutamate in Visual Pathways; (IBN9212426 A004); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

State University of New York at Binghamton; Patricia M Di Lorenzo; Interneuronal Dynamics in the Neural Code for Taste in the Brain Stem; (IBN9630326 A000, A001); $280,161; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $280,161)

State University of New York at Buffalo; Jonathan Bell; Mathematical Sciences: Mathematical Modeling of Transductions of Somatosensory Stimuli; (DMS9404517 A002); $28,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $56,000)

State University of New York Health Science Center Syracuse; Robert B Barlow, Frederick A Dodge; Neural Basis of Visual Behavior; (IBN9696208 A000); $88,600; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems -Total Grant $88,600)

Bowling Green State University; Paul A Moore; The Physics of Chemoreception: Interactions of Fluid Flow and Chemosensory Morphology; (IBN9514492 A000); $227,416; 48 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $227,416)

Kenyon College; Haruhiko Itagaki; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Central Processing of Gustatory Information; (IBN9630943 A000); $171,954; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $171,954)

Oberlin College; Mark R Braford; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Vertebrate Forebrain Organization: RayFinned Fishes; (IBN9422613 A001); $103,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $103,000)

Ohio University; Ellengene H Peterson, J Wallace Grant; Biomechanics of Vertebrate Hair Cells: Experimental and Computational Analysis; (IBN9319630 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center; Curtis C Bell; Central Processing of Electrosensory Information in Mormyrid Fish; (IBN9514367 A000); $117,500; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $117,500)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Thomas K Baumann; Transduction of Innocuous Thermal Stimuli in Somatosensory Neurons; (IBN9412518 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems -Total Grant $90,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Thomas C Pritchard, Stephen Reilly; The Hierarchical Basis of Taste Perception; (IBN9413025 A001); $69,192; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $69,192)

University of Pittsburgh; George E Carvell, Daniel J Simons; Active Touch: Vibrissal Tactile Discrimination in the Rat; (IBN9602101 A000); $181,732; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $181,732)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; 1996 Summer: Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB9600390 A000); $8,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology, Biochemistry & Molecular Structure & Function, Cell Biology, Genetics and Nucleic Acids, Developmental Mechanisms, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $112,000)

University of Tennessee Center for Health Sciences; Robert S Waters; Differential Effect of Sensory Experience on the Organization of Primary Somatosensory Cortex; (IBN9400318 A002); $52,896; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $97,896)

Vanderbilt University; Jon H Kaas; U.S. Brazil Cooperative Research: Brain Organization in Primitive Mammals; (INT9500863 A001); $4,573; 12 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $28,573)

Baylor University College of Medicine; Sarah L Pallas; Role of Sensory Experience in Parcellation of Sensory Neocortex; (IBN9511430 A001, A002); $74,662; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $93,725)

University of North Texas; Harris D Schwark; Mechanisms of Cutaneous Receptive Field Reorganization; (IBN9221956 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Texas Health Science Center - Houston; David Marshak; Dopaminergic Interplexiform Cells of the Retina; (IBN9223834 A001); $4,758; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $4,758)

University of Utah; Richard A Normann; Establishing the Physiological Foundations of Visual Function in the Cortex; (IBN9424509 A001); $116,329; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $116,329)

University of Utah; Gary Rose; Electrosensory Processing in Laminated Midbrain Structures; (IBN9421039 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Virginia; Masashi Kawasaki; Information Processing in the Electrosensory System; (IBN9631785 A000); $103,381; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $103,381)

University of Virginia; Deforest Mellon; Response Properties of Central Olfactory Neurons; (IBN9319406 A002); $92,983; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $92,983)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Julius Adler; Molecular Biology of Chemosensing in Chemotaxis; (IBN9421071 A001, A002); $73,900; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $73,900)

## DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE

Beckman Research Institute City of Hope; Arlene Chiu; The Structure and Function of SynapseSpecific, Extracellular Matrix Components; (IBN9310385 A003); $9,525; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $9,525)

California Institute of Technology; Seymour Benzer; Genetic Analysis of Nervous System; (MCB9408718 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $601,632)

Loma Linda University; Marino De Leon; MRI (Planning Grant): Functional Studies of a Novel-Developmentally Regulated FABP; (IBN9515002 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $18,000)

Scripps Research Institute; Kathryn L Crossin; Neural Binding and Promotion of Neurite Outgrowth by Cytotactin/Tenascin Domains; (IBN9422111 A001); $111,661; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $111,661)

University of California - Berkeley; Carla J Shatz; Prenatal Developmental of Functional Connections in the Mammalian Visual System; (IBN9319539 A002); $128,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $128,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Gunther S Stent; Development of Neuronal Identity; (IBN9121366 A004); $62,169; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $62,169)

University of California - Davis; Leo M Chalupa; Formation of On/Off Retinal Pathways; (IBN9412593 A002); $95,093; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,093)

University of California - Irvine; Charles E Ribak; Collaborative Research: Neuronal Circuitry in the Hippocampal Formation; (IBN9422392 A000); $85,000; 24 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $85,000)

University of California - Irvine; Martin A Smith; Agrin Gene Expression; (IBN9319355 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $5,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Volker Hartenstein; Embryonic Development of the Drosophila Visual System; (IBN9600194 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Igor Spigelman; Collaborative Research: Neuronal Circuitry in the Hippocampal Formation; (IBN9531251 A000, A001); $90,000; 24 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,000)

University of California - San Diego; MuMing Poo; Synaptic Competition In Vitro; (IBN9615083 A000); $103,590; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $103,590)

University of California - San Diego; James W Posakony; Transcriptional Regulation of Neural Cell Fates; (IBN9421709 A001, A002); $116,901; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $116,901)

University of Southern California; Stephanie H Astrow; Synaspe Elimination in Reinnervated Frog Muscle; (IBN9421238 A001, A002); $96,101; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $96,101)

University of Southern California; Kevin Moses; The Role of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway in Drosophila Retinal Development; (IBN9507857 A001, A002); $94,958; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $94,958)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Noboru Sueoka; Neuron-Glia Differentiation of a Stem Cell Line; RT4; (IBN9630813 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $40,000)

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Nicholas W Seeds; Plasminogen Activation in PNS Development and Regeneration; (IBN9630458 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Connecticut; Santosh R D'Mello; Molecular Analysis of Programmed Death in Neurons; (IBN9511013 A001, A002); $78,230; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $78,230)

University of Connecticut; Laura K Nisenbaum; Research Planning Grant: Regulation of Corticostriatal Afferent Segregation; (IBN9629466 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $18,000)

Wesleyan University; John Kirn; Collaborative Research: Neuronal Replacement and Song Learning in Adult Zebra Finch; (IBN9415123 A001); $17,662; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $17,662)

Wesleyan University; Janice R Naegele; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Neuroimmune Interactions in the Visual Cortex During Development; (IBN9600974 A000); $86,518; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $86,518)

Yale University; Flora M Vaccarino; Growth Factors in the Genesis of the Cerebral Cortex; (IBN9514283 A000, A001); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Miami; John L Bixby; Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Axonal Growth; (IBN9309526 A003); $82,294; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $82,294)

Emory University; Hilary M Ellis; Genetic Analysis of Pattern Formation During Neurogenesis; (IBN9410212 A002); $91,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $91,000)

Emory University; Melody V S Siegler; Development of Segment Specificity in Identified Lineages of the CNS; (IBN9601385 A000); $234,780; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $234,780)

Emory University; Barry Yedvobnick; Molecular Genetic Studies of Neurogenesis in Drosophila; (IBN9630161 A000); $80,088; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $80,088)

Iowa State University; Donald S Sakaguchi; Development of the Visual Projection in the Embryo; (IBN9311198 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Akira Chiba; Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Target Recognition; (IBN9514531 A000, A001); $110,228; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $110,228)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; James B Nardi; Neural-Glial Interactions in the Developing Moth Wing; (IBN9421890 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

Purdue University; Allan J Bieber; Structural and Functional Analysis of Neuroglian; (IBN9120981 A006, A007); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Kentucky; Elizabeth A Debski; The Role of Activity in Afferent-Mediated Modulation of Target Cell Properties in the Visual System; (IBN9514614 A000); $30,000; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $149,127)

Brandeis University; Susan J Birren; Developmental Plasticity in the Autonomic Nervous System; (IBN9514552 A000, A001); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,000)

Children's Hospital Corporation; Jeffrey D Macklis; Collaborative Research: Neuronal Replacement and Song Learning in Adult Zebra Finch; (IBN9415122 A002); $61,731; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $61,731)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Mriganka Sur; Role of Retrograde Messengers in Visual Development; (IBN9602143 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Elizabeth A Connor; Maintenance and Plasticity at the Frog Neuromuscular Junction; (IBN9602136 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $80,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Rodney K Murphey; Development of Selective Connectivity in a Simple Nervous System; (IBN9514701 A000); $267,351; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $267,351)

Johns Hopkins University; Ronald L Schnaar; Myelin Lectins Bind to Neuronal Carbohydrates to Control Axon Outgrowth; (IBN9631745 A000); $317,677; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $317,677)

Jackson Laboratory; Wayne N Frankel; Conference: 2nd Biennial Workshop in Mouse Neurogenetics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine: September 18 -22, 1996; (IBN9602475 A000); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Pamela A Raymond; Regulation of Pattern Formation in Retinal Photoreceptors; (IBN9602075 A000); $96,345; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $96,345)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Jocelyn Shaw, Todd A Starich; Genetics of Neuronal Structure and Connectivity in C. elegans; (IBN9601282 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,000)

Duke University; James A Galbraith; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): The Effects of Mechanical Forces on Neural Growth Rates; (IBN9696035 A001); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Stephen T Crews; Control of Motoneuron Connectivity; (IBN9630381 A000); $270,000; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $270,000)

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; Cory T Abate; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9357328 A003); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $62,500)

Rutgers, The State University; Helen M Buettner; Collaborative Research: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Microtubule Dynamics in Nerve Growth; (IBN9409184 A001, A002); $71,594; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $71,594)

Rutgers, The State University; Renping Zhou; Functional Analysis of a Brain-Specific Receptor Kinase; (IBN9409930 A002); $89,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $89,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Hollis T Cline; Control of Neuronal Growth and Synaptogenesis; (IBN9631756 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $100,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; Zebrafish Development and Genetics Conference: April 24-28, 1996; Cold Spring Harbor, New York; (IBN9513303 A000); $6,500; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $6,500)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Natalia I Peunova; Nitric Oxide and Neuronal Differentiation; (IBN9511820 A001); $94,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $94,000)

Columbia University; Eduardo R Macagno; Receptor Phosphatases and Control of Neurite Outgrowth; (IBN9409996 A003, A004); $100,386; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,386)

Columbia University; Amy MacDermott; NMDA Receptors in the Developing Dorsal Horn; (IBN9514720 A000, A001); $97,047; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $97,047)

Cornell University Endowed; Anne M Schneiderman; Neuromuscular Development During Metamorphosis of Drosophila Melanogaster; (IBN9422143 A002); $9,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $9,000)

City University of New York - City College; Sally G Hoskins; Development of a Boundary in the Brain; (IBN9319302 A002); $79,100; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $79,100)

City University of New York - City College; Tadmiri R Venkatesh; Neuronal Development in the Compound Eye; (IBN9319606 A002, A003); $22,280; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $22,280)

Mount Sinai Hospital; Deanna L Benson; Development of Synapses in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons; (IBN9419900 A001, A002); $55,157; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $55,157)

Mount Sinai Hospital; Thomas Lufkin; Hox Gene Enhancers and Hindbrain Morphogenesis; (IBN9514642 A000); $271,565; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $271,565)

New York University; Dan H Sanes; Influence of Synaptic Inhibition on the Development of Neuronal Function; (IBN9630544 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,000)

Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene Incorporated; Samuel M Schacher; Synapse Formation and Plasticity: Synapse Elimination; (IBN9421438 A001); $100,900; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,900)

State University of New York at Albany; Gregory A Lnenicka; Activity-Dependent Growth Cone Properties; (IBN9511558 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

State University of New York at Buffalo; Stanley W Halvorsen; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptors on Neuroblastoma Cells; (IBN9210348 A003); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $5,000)

State University of New York at Buffalo; Dennis M Higgins, Jerome A Roth; Purification and Characterization of a Dendrite-Promoting Factor; (IBN9319710 A002); $88,643; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $88,643)

Yeshiva University Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Bridget Shafit-Zagardo; Regulation and Function of Neuronal MAPs; (IBN9311806 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

Case Western Reserve University; Mary L Hlavin; Symposium: The Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1: Signalling and Abnormal Brain Development: to Be Held November 10, 1995, San Diego, California ; (IBN9513877 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

Ohio State University; Harald Vaessin; Neuronal Precursor Gene Function During Neurogenesis; (IBN9319565 A002); $83,920; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $83,920)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Karla S Kent; Cell-Cell Influences on the Form of an Identified Motor Neuron; (IBN9209497 A003); $4,925; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $4,925)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Jonathan R Day; Cloning of mRNAs Expressed After Hippocampal Deafferentation; (IBN9511869 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; 1996 Summer: Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB9600390 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology, Biochemistry & Molecular Structure & Function, Cell Biology, Genetics and Nucleic Acids, Developmental Mechanisms, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $112,000)

University of Tennessee Center for Health Sciences; Robert S Waters; Differential Effect of Sensory Experience on the Organization of Primary Somatosensory Cortex; (IBN9400318 A002); $45,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $97,896)

Baylor University College of Medicine; Sarah L Pallas; Role of Sensory Experience in Parcellation of Sensory Neocortex; (IBN9511430 A001, A002); $19,063; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $93,725)

Texas A&M University; Mark J Zoran; TargetInduced Regulation of Neuronal Synapse Formation; (IBN9421372 A001); $62,061; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $62,061)

University of Texas at Austin; Wesley J Thompson; Mechanisms of Nerve Sprouting in Muscle; (IBN9513420 A000); $225,677; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $225,677)

College of William and Mary; Margaret S Saha; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (IBN9553176 A000); $99,968; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $99,968)

University of Virginia; Oswald Steward; Activity-Induced Synapse Reorganization; (IBN9310367 A003); $4,750; 16 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $4,750)

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College; Cynthia J Forehand; Specification of Two Classes of Sympathetic Preganglionic Neurons; (IBN9421448 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Washington; William J Moody; Development of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels in Amphibian Muscle; (IBN9514624 A000); $98,245; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $98,245)

## BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE

Arizona State University; Tigran Norekian; Neuronal Mechanisms of Behavioral Hierarchy; (IBN9630805 A000); $105,100; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $105,100)

University of Arizona; Nicholas J Strausfeld, Kim Kaiser; "FLYBRAIN," The First in a Federation of Databases for Insect Neurobiology; (DBI9507217 A001); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Database Activities in Biological Sciences - Total Grant $220,000)

Stanford University; William F Gilly; Neuromuscular and Central Control Elements in Animal Escape Response; (IBN9631511 A000); $79,339; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $79,339)

University of California - Berkeley; Michael Dickinson; Neural Circuitry and Aerodynimcs of Flight Control; (IBN9696240 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Davis; Lynn C Robertson, Anne Treisman; Effects on Object Perception of Spatial Deficit Due to Brain Injury; (SBR9631132 A000); $153,500; 24 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Human Cognition and Perception - Total Grant $218,998)

University of California - Irvine; Ron D Frostig; Behavioral Modification of Cortical Organization; (IBN9507936 A001); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $80,000)

University of California - Irvine; Raju Metherate; Physiological Plasticity of the Auditory Thalamocortical System; (IBN9510904 A001, A002); $83,783; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $83,783)

University of Southern California; Nina S Bradley; Embryonic Foundations for Motor Control Development; (IBN9421125 A001); $4,880; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $4,880)

University of Southern California; Richard F Thompson; Neurobiological Analysis of Plasticity: Learning and Memory; (IBN9215069 A003); $85,005; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $85,005)

Colorado State University; William G Wright; Evolution of Learning-Related Neuromodulation; (IBN9632069 A000); $30,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $209,998)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Anne C Bekoff; Development of Coordinated Behaviors; (IBN9630498 A000, A001); $250,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $250,000)

University of Connecticut; John D Salamone; Brain Dopamine and Instrumental Response Allocation; (IBN9511247 A001); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $3,750)

Yale University; Patricia E Sharp; Spatial Firing Patterns in the Rat Subicular Cortex; (IBN9630891 A000); $69,084; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $69,084)

Agnes Scott College; Karen J Thompson; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neural Basis of Behavioral Dimorphism; (IBN9514559 A000, A001); $94,036; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $94,036)

Emory University; Joseph B Justice, Darryl B Neill; In Vivo Neurochemistry and Behavior; (IBN9412703 A002); $71,000; 12 months; (Support from: Electrochemistry and Surface Chemistry, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $136,000)

Georgia State University; Donald H Edwards; Neural Mechanisms of Dominance Behavior; (IBN9423846 A002, A003); $97,209; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $97,209)

Georgia State University; Donald H Edwards; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN9616198 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $25,000)

Society for Research on Biological Rhythms; Dale M Edgar; Conference: Fifth Meeting of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythms, May 8-12, 1996, Jacksonville, Florida; (IBN9515463 A000); $3,500; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $7,500)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Roderick A Suthers; Motor Correlates of Vocal Learning; (IBN9411191 A002); $78,908; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $78,908)

Boston University; Nancy J Kopell; Mathematical Sciences: Mathematical Problems Concerning Oscillations and Singular Perturbations; (DMS9200131 A004); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,000)

Boston University; Judith L Schotland; Dynamic Recruitment of Spinal Networks; (IBN9630972 A000); $93,227; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $93,227)

Harvard University; Edward A Kravitz; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN9601288 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Katherine V Fite, Neil M Montgomery; Neuranatomical Organization of the Central Visual Pathways in Rana Pipiens; (IBN9211577 A006); $4,950; 6 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $4,950)

Wellesley College; Barbara S Beltz; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN9616199 A000); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $45,000)

Wellesley College; Joanne E Berger-Sweeney; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9458101 A002); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $62,500)

Worcester Foundation for Biomedical Research, Incorporated; F Rob Jackson; Signal Transduction Pathways and Gene Expression in the Circadian Clock System; (IBN9602119 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,000)

University of North Carolina at Wilmington; David B Roye; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): A Model for Investigating Neural Networks That Produce Stereotyped Behaviors of a Jointed Crustacean Appendage; (IBN9601063 A000); $93,320; 24 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $93,320)

Princeton University; Gregory A Clark; Neuronal Substrates of Learning in Apylsia; (IBN9514619 A000); $10,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $200,000)

Rutgers, The State University; Timothy A Otto; Response Properties of Lateral Entorhinal Cortex Neurons During Associative Learning; (IBN9514526 A000); $59,999; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $59,999)

Rutgers, The State University; Thomas J Walsh; Septal Cholinergic/GABAergic Pathways and Memory; (IBN9514557 A000, A001); $15,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $185,000)

Barnard College; Bruce A O'Gara; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Serotonergic Control of Feeding; (IBN9514483 A000); $120,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $120,000)

Clarkson University; Michael H Roberts; Cellular Mechanisms of Circadian Rhythm Generation; (IBN9601382 A000); $67,707; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $67,707)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; 1996 Cold Spring Harbor Conference on Learning & Memory, October 26, 1996, Cold Spring Harbor, New York; (IBN9600892 A000); $10,189; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $10,189)

New York Medical College; William Ross, Nechama Lasser-Ross; Optical Analysis of Synaptic Integration in Cerebellar Purkinje Cells; (IBN9514266 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,000)

New York University; Ralph J Greenspan; Brain Sites for CaM Kinase-Mediated Conditioning Defects in Drosophila; (IBN9513191 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $60,000)

New York University; Christopher S Leonard; Synaptic and Non-Synaptic Interactions Between Mesopontine Cholinergic Neurons Controlling REM Sleep; (IBN9601165 A000); $77,700; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $77,700)

Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene Incorporated; John H Martin, Claude Ghez; Motor Cortical Control of Reaching; (IBN9421582 A001); $84,212; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $84,212)

Rockefeller University; Fernando Nottebohm; Collaborative Research: Neuronal Replacement and Song Learning in Adult Zebra Finch; (IBN9319638 A002); $84,629; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $84,629)

State University of New York Health Science Center Syracuse; Russell G Durkovic; Two Forms of Associative Reflex Long-Term Potentiation; (IBN9220206 A004); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $3,750)

BaldwinWallace College; G Andrew Mickley; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neurochemistry of Early Memory Formation; (IBN9514799 A000); $210,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $210,000)

Ohio State University; Georgia A Bishop, James S King; Peptide and Monoamine Modulation of Olivo-Cerbellar Circuits; (IBN9630867 A000); $67,221; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $67,221)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Monte Westerfield, Wolfgang Driever, Sarah A Douglas; Design and Implementation of a Database System for Identified Neurons, Development, and Genetics of Zebrafish; (DBI9507401 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Database Activities in Biological Sciences - Total Grant $268,879)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Marjorie H Woollacott, Jody L Jensen; Critical Transitions in Posture and Locomotor Control; (IBN9514544 A000, A001); $72,022; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $72,022)

Bryn Mawr College; Peter D Brodfuehrer; Neural Regulation of Locomotor Behavior; (IBN9514617 A000, A001); $79,489; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $79,489)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Linda LarsonPrior; Role of Serotonin in Cerebellar Cortical Processing; (IBN9514844 A000, A001); $57,054; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $57,054)

Swarthmore College; Kathleen K Siwicki; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neurobiology of Insect Circadian Rhythms; (IBN9310256 A004); $99,662; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $99,662)

University of Pennsylvania; Amita Sehgal; Analysis of Circadian Rhythms; (IBN9319623 A002); $91,200; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $91,200)

Texas Engineering Experiment Station; David J Earnest; Characterization and Cloning of Immortalized Suprachiasmatic Cells; (IBN9511238 A001); $90,503; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,503)

University of Utah; Raymond P Kesner; Neurobiology of an Attribute Model of Memory; (IBN9511635 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Utah; Sheri J Mizumori; Neural Systems Analysis of ExperienceDependent Navigation; (IBN9514880 A000, A001); $79,546; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $79,546)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Craig W Berridge; Relationship Between Locus Coeruleus Neuronal Activity and Norepinephrine Release in Forebrain; (IBN9420620 A001); $78,511; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $78,511)

## NEURONAL AND GLIAL MECHANISMS

University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa; Janis M O'Donnell; Genetic Analysis of Tetrahydrobiopterin Interactions With Tyrosine Hydroxylase; (IBN9511156 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of South Alabama; Steven J Pittler; Characterization of Components Involved in Maintenance of Retina Cytoskeletal Organization; (IBN9321132 A002); $66,150; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $66,150)

Barrow Neurological Institute; Michal K Stachowiak; Regulation of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Gene Expression in Reactive and Neoplastic Astrocytes; (IBN9411226 A003, A004); $98,713; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $98,713)

University of Arizona; Herman Gordon; Chondroitin Sulfate in Neuromuscular Synaptogenesis; (IBN9601916 A000); $246,637; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $246,637)

University of Arizona; Mani Ramaswami; In Vivo Analysis of Dynamin Function in Synaptic Vesicle Recycling; (IBN9511062 A001, A002); $107,859; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $107,859)

California State University - Long Beach; Jeffrey A Cohlberg; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Assembly and Phosphorylation of Neurofilaments; (MCB9316365 A002); $10,674; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Cellular Organization - Total Grant $92,234)

Stanford University; Stuart H Thompson; Dynamics of Signaling in the NO/cGMP Pathway; (IBN9514421 A000, A001); $205,000; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $205,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Raymond C Stevens; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9458067 A002); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $62,500)

University of California - Riverside; David A Johnson; Noncompetitive Inhibition of the Acetycholine Receptor; (IBN9515330 A000); $80,000; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $180,000)

University of California - San Francisco; David S Bredt; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9458100 A002, A003); $67,500; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $67,500)

Colorado State University; William G Wright; Evolution of Learning Related Neuromodulation; (IBN9511215 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Robert S Lasher, Paul F Erickson; Characterization of Membrane Proteins in the Synaptic Junction; (IBN9320823 A002); $40,234; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $40,234)

National Academy of Sciences; Roberta A Schoen; Neurotransmitters and Their Receptors, University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, September 1996; (IBN9629229 A000); $59,603; 12 months; (Support from: Africa, Near East and South Asia Program, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $59,603)

Loras College; Gerald W Eagleson; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Development Analysis of Forebrain; (IBN9511042 A001); $61,980; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $61,980)

University of Chicago; William Green; Acetylcholine Receptor Folding and Oligomerization; (IBN9319656 A002, A003); $102,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $102,000)

University of Illinois at Chicago; Shigehiro Nakajima, Yasuko Nakajima; Signal Transduction Mechanisms of Neuronal Membrane Channels; (IBN9319456 A002); $98,928; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $98,928)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Victor D Ramirez; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): The Cloning of a Putative Brain Membrane Estrogen Receptor (mER); (IBN9603720 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms -Total Grant $50,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; James A Weyhenmeyer; Cellular and Molecular Characterization of Angiotensin Receptor Subtypes; (IBN9320158 A005); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms -Total Grant $39,999)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Judith A Strong; Voltage Independent Calcium Channels in Neurons; (IBN9696215 A000); $59,600; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $59,600)

Purdue University; Judith A Strong; Voltage Independent Calcium Channels in Neurons; (IBN9422040 A001); $32,358; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $32,358)

Kansas State University; Jane A Westfall; Neurons and Neuropeptides in Sea Anemones; (IBN9514135 A000, A001); $155,000; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $155,000)

University of Kentucky; Kim B Seroogy; Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Primary Somatosensory Neurons; (IBN9221136 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Brandeis University; Leslie C Griffith; Effects of CaM Kinase II Mutation on Neuronal; (IBN9421360 A002); $79,242; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $79,242)

Harvard University; Ernest G Peralta; Presidential Young Investigator Award; (IBN9157246 A005); $32,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $69,500)

Harvard University; Charles J Weitz; Molecular Biology of Circadian Oscillations in Drosophila; (IBN9421475 A001); $104,819; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $104,819)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Luis A Beauge; Na and Ca Transport Across the Plasma Membrane of Squid Giant Axons: Mechanism of Metabolic Control of the Na/C Exchanger;(IBN9631107 A000); $124,507; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $124,507)

Massachusetts General Hospital; Robert A Peterfreund; Molecular Mechanisms of A2a Adenosine Receptor Desensitization; (IBN9319624 A002); $86,881; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $86,881)

Michigan State University; Ke Dong; Molecular Characterization of the KDRType Mutation; (IBN9696092 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Edward L Stuenkel; Control of Neurohormone Release at Nerve Endings; (IBN9410834 A002, A003); $90,200; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,200)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Kathryn E McLane; CAREER: Novel Subtype-Specific Peptide Ligands of the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor From Phage Display Libraries; (IBN9600963 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Stanley A Thayer; Buffering Calcium Transients in Neurons; (IBN9412654 A003, A004); $98,200; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $98,200)

Saint Louis University; Carmine J Coscia; Subcellular Localization of Opioid Receptors; (IBN9121750 A008); $4,000; 6 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $4,000)

Saint Louis University; Wendi S Neckameyer; Regulatory Mechanisms of Drosophila Tyrosine Hydroxylase; (IBN9423616 A001); $79,576; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $79,576)

University of Missouri - Kansas City; Stephen J Morris, Lawrence A Dreyfus, Jakob H Waterborg, Bibie M Chronwall; Novel Differential Dopamine Receptor Signaling; (IBN9515226 A000, A001); $232,353; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $232,353)

East Carolina University; David M Terrian; Presynaptic Facilitation of Glutamate Release; (IBN9312414 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Dartmouth College; Roger D Sloboda; Vesicle Microtubule Interaction and Fast Axonal Transport; (MCB9316540 A002); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Cellular Organization - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Herman K Lehman; Diurnal and Developmental Regulation of Neurotransmitter Synthesis; (IBN9496168 A004); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Cornell University State; Robert E Oswald; Interaction of the Goldfish Kainate Receptor With G Proteins; (IBN9309480 A001); $4,970; 4 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $4,970)

Cornell University State; Robert E Oswald; Interaction of the Goldfish Kainate Receptor With G Proteins in a Novel Model System; (IBN9630777 A000); $256,434; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $256,434)

Mount Sinai Hospital; Claudia Schmauss, Patrick R Hof, Kevin A Kelley; Generation of Mutants Lacking the Dopamine D3-Receptor Gene; (IBN9409772 A002, A003); $91,706; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $91,706)

New York University Medical Center; Bernardo Rudy; K+ Channels: Biophysical and Molecular Studies; (IBN9630832 A000); $103,757; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $103,757)

State University of New York at Stony Brook; Donald M O'Malley; Calcium Signaling in the Brain of Behaving Zebrafish; (IBN9514777 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Rochester; Ted Begenisich; Ion Permeation Through the Pore in Cloned Potassium Channels; (IBN9514389 A000); $179,953; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $179,953)

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry; Howard Federoff; Development of Genetic Mosaics in the Mouse; (IBN9522307 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Case Western Reserve University; Gary E Landreth; Primary Events in Nerve Growth Factor Action; (IBN9410433 A001); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $3,750)

Medical College of Ohio; Joseph F Margiotta; Acetylcholine Receptor Clustering at Neuronal Synapses; (IBN9514560 A000); $241,382; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $241,382)

Ohio State University; Georgia A Bishop, Richard W Burry, James S King; Neuromodulators in the Cerebellar Nuclei; (IBN9319449 A002); $4,250; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $4,250)

Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center; Lawrence Baizer; Molecular Analysis of GAP43 Function; (IBN9409721 A002); $86,527; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $86,527)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Richard W Ordway; Molecular, Genetic, and Functional Analysis of Synaptic Transmission; (IBN9514485 A000); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Denise L Gay; Research Planning Grant: Novel Surface Molecules on Oligodendrocyte Precursors; (IBN9631764 A000); $18,000; 9 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $18,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; 1996 Summer: Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB9600390 A000); $6,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology, Biochemistry & Molecular Structure & Function, Cell Biology, Genetics and Nucleic Acids, Developmental Mechanisms, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $112,000)

University of Tennessee - Memphis; Gabor Tigyi; Study of a Serum Factor That Activates the Inositol System; (IBN9321940 A004, A005, A006,); $91,580; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $91,580)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Ronald G Gregg, Patricia A Powers; Genetic Analysis of the Beta1Subunit of Voltage Dependent Calcium Channels; (IBN9319540 A002); $90,866; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,866)

West Virginia University Research Corporation; Adrienne Salm, Nicholas Hawrylak; Analysis of Astrocyte Regulation of Brain Plasticity; (IBN9514574 A000); $244,534; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $244,534)

West Virginia University Research Corporation; William F Wonderlin; The Delivery of Ion Channels to the Surface Membrane of Neurons; (IBN9319496 A002); $72,162; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $72,162)

## NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

University of California - Berkeley; Cynthia L Jordan; The Site of Androgen Action on Synapse Elimination; (IBN9309856 A003, A004); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $105,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Irving Zucker; Neural Basis of Circadian Rhythms; (IBN9629923 A000); $12,749; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $37,749)

University of California - Los Angeles; Barney A Schlinger; Estrogen Synthesis in Brain and Its Functional Role; (IBN9602139 A000); $142,983; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $142,983)

University of California - Riverside; Michael E Adams; Chemistry and Biology of Ecdysis-Triggering Hormones; (IBN9514678 A000); $68,975; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $68,975)

University of California - San Diego; Vivian Y Hook; Prohormone Processing by a 70 kDa Asparty1 Protease; (IBN9319439 A003, A004); $82,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $82,000)

University of Southern California; Roberta Diaz Brinton; Multidimensional Role of Vasopressin Receptors; (IBN9511423 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Southern California; Roberta Diaz Brinton; Multidimensional Role of Vasopressin Receptors in Cerebral Cortex; (IBN9601248 A000); $71,949; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $71,949)

University of Denver; Robert M Dores; Strategies for Analyzing the Processing of Proopiomelanocortin; (IBN9412115 A003); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Denver; Robert M Dores; Plasticity in the HPA Axis of Spawning Kokanee Salmon; (IBN9602117 A000); $82,600; 18 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $82,600)

Connecticut College; Cheryl A Frye; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Neurosteriod Effects on Behavior; (IBN9514463 A000, A001); $108,125; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $108,125)

Yale University; Anthony Van den Pol; Peptide Modulation of Glutamate Activity in Neuroendocrine Arcuate Nucleus; (IBN9511262 A001); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $85,000)

Georgetown University; Vassilios Papadopoulos; Neurosteroids: Synthesis and Regulation; (IBN9409551 A001); $78,085; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $78,085)

National Academy of Sciences; Eric A Fischer; Committee on Biotechnology; (IBN9408865 A002); $10,300; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $10,300)

Emory University; David A Edwards; Neural and Chemosensory Control of Behavior; (IBN9421208 A001); $4,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $4,000)

Georgia State University; H Elliott Albers; Neuroendocrine Control of Communication; (IBN9514802 A000, A001); $273,427; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $273,427)

Medical College of Georgia Research Institute Incorporated; Deborah L Lewis; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Pharmacology and Second Messenger Mechansims Involved in Ion Channel Modulation ; (IBN9630611 A000); $63,875; 18 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $63,875)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; D C Blanchard; Multidisciplinary Collaborative: Behavioral and Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN9511349 A001, A002); $35,152; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $60,304)

Loyola University of Chicago; Robert J Handa; Role of Androgens in the Neuroendocrine Stress Response; (IBN9408890 A003, A004); $21,745; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $21,745)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Susan E Fahrbach, Gene E Robinson; Neuroanatomical Basis of Endocrine-Mediated Behavioral Development in the Honey Bee; (IBN9423164 A002); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Matilde A Holzwarth; Role of bFGF in Compensatory Adrenocortical Growth; (IBN9310866 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Victor D Ramirez; The Non-Genomic Action of Progesterone (P) Upon the CNS; (IBN9412116 A001, A002); $105,608; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $105,608)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Victor D Ramirez; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): The Cloning of a Putative Brain Membrane Estrogen Receptor (mER); (IBN9603720 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms -Total Grant $50,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Gene E Robinson; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Period Gene Expression and Endocrine-Mediated Behavioral Development; (IBN9630020 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Jonathan V Sweedler; Neuropeptide Analysis Using Multidimensional Separation and Detection Methodology; (CHE9622663 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Analytical Separations and Measurements, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $113,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; James A Weyhenmeyer; Cellular and Molecular Characterization of Angiotensin Receptor Subtypes; (IBN9320158 A005); $19,999; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms -Total Grant $39,999)

Purdue University; Robert L Meisel; In Vivo Neurochemical Analysis of Sociosexual Behavior; (IBN9412543 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Notre Dame; Sunny K Boyd; Steroid Control of Brain Peptide Pathways; (IBN9514305 A000); $175,874; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $175,874)

Tulane University; Gary Dohanich; Estrogen Regulation of Learning and Memory; (IBN9514816 A000, A001); $54,599; 18 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $54,599)

Tulane University; David L Hurley; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Neuroendocrine Regulation of a Zinc Finger Protein; (IBN9600805 A000); $78,611; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $78,611)

Boston College; Michael Numan; Preoptic Area Neuroanatomy and Maternal Behavior; (IBN9319315 A002); $101,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $101,000)

Boston University; Celeste Wirsiq-Wiechmann, Allan F Wiechmann; Role of the Nervus Terminalis in Chemoreception and Behavior; (IBN9496258 A003); $40,037; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $80,037)

College of Our Lady of the Elms; Mary L Wright; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Reciprocal Thyroidal/Melatonin Influences During Development; (IBN9222504 A003); $7,500; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $7,500)

Eunice Kennedy Shriver Center for the Mentally Retarded Incorporated; Stuart A Tobet; Cell Migration in the Developing Preoptic Area; (IBN9421697 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

Tufts University; Joseph F DeBold; Progesterone and the Neural Mechanisms of Behavior; (IBN9511895 A001); $78,604; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $78,604)

Tufts University; Joan C King; The LHRH System and Reproductive Function; (IBN9514687 A000); $114,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $114,000)

Tufts University; L M Romero; Stress in Wild Animals; (IBN9612534 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $35,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Eric L Bittman; Suprachiasmatic Control of Neuroendocrine Rhythms; (IBN9319653 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Eric L Bittman; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Molecular Mechanisms of Seasonal Reproduction; (IBN9615725 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Geert J DeVries; Neuropeptide Control of Steroid Hormone-Sensitive Functions and Behaviors; (IBN9421658 A001, A002); $111,134; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $111,134)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Thomas Zoeller; Functional Organization of Hypophysiotropic TRH Neurons; (IBN9514835 A000, A001); $90,001; 18 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $90,001)

University of Massachusetts - Boston; Celia L Moore, Richard H White; Differentiation of Peripheral Nerves; (IBN9514769 A000); $89,757; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $89,757)

Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine; Mark D Rollag, Mark R Adelman; Melanophore Response to Light and Melatonin; (IBN9319344 A002, A003); $40,842; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Sensory Systems -Total Grant $82,842)

Johns Hopkins University; Gregory F Ball; Neuroendocrine Integration of Environmental Information; (IBN9514525 A000); $90,631; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $90,631)

Michigan State University; Lynwood G Clemens; Neural and Hormonal Substrates of Reproductive Behavior; (IBN9511971 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

Michigan State University; Antonio A Nunez; Photoperiod and NonNeuronal Brain Cells; (IBN9514374 A000); $119,242; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $119,242)

Michigan State University; Cheryl L Sisk; Steroids and Brain Function During Puberty; (IBN9602169 A000); $311,412; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $311,412)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Jill Becker; Gonadal Hormone Involvement in Brain Activity; (IBN9514888 A000, A001); $242,357; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $242,357)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Fred J Karsch; Photoperiodic Regulation of a Circannual Rhythm; (IBN9206510 A005, A006); $93,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $93,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Ruthann Nichols; Molecular Genetics of the Drosophila Sulfakinin (Dsk) Gene; (IBN9409623 A002, A003); $104,402; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $104,402)

Mayo Foundation; Cynthia T McMurray; Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Signalling: Proenkephalin; (IBN9222848 A003); $97,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $97,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; William C Engeland; Neural Control of Adrenocortical Function; (IBN9319097 A002); $87,871; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $87,871)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Leslie R Meek; Research Planning Grant: Neuroendocrine Regulation of Receptivity; (IBN9627918 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $18,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Sharon L Milgram; Trafficking of Alpha-Amidating Enzymes in Endocrine Cells; (IBN9513671 A000, A001); $101,210; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $101,210)

University of New Hampshire - Durham; William A Condon; Biological Action of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone in Lampreys; (IBN9407767 A004); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $10,000)

Rutgers, The State University; Joseph V Martin; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Thyroid Hormone Regulation of the GABAa Receptor and Sleep/Waking EEG; (IBN9412109 A002); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Nevada - Reno; David A Schooley; Characterization of Antidiuretic Factors; (IBN9602148 A000); $83,079; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $83,079)

Barnard College; Rae Silver; Symposium: Conference on Hormones, Brain and Behavior: Torino, Italy: August 25-30, 1996; (IBN9531728 A000); $2,900; 6 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $10,160)

Columbia University; C D Toran-Allerand; The Cerebral Cortex as a Target of Estrogen and the Neurotrophins; (IBN9602029 A000); $72,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $72,000)

Cornell University Endowed; Andrew H Bass; Neural and Endocrine Regulation of Vocal Communication; (IBN9421319 A001); $110,346; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $110,346)

City University of New York - Hunter College; Cheryl F Harding; Neuropeptide Modulation of Behavior; (IBN9411271 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

City University of New York - Hunter College; Victoria N Luine; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neurobiology of Serotonin; (IBN9514369 A000, A001); $221,313; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $221,313)

New York Academy of Sciences; C Sue Carter, Brian Kirkpatrick, Izja I I Lederhendler; Conference: The Integrative Neurobiology of Affiliation, March 14-17, 1996, Washington, DC; (IBN9513256 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

Rockefeller University; Bruce S McEwen; U.S. Argentina Cooperative Studies on the Mechanism of Action of Aldosterone in the Brain; (INT9503716 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $20,000)

Rockefeller University; Bruce S McEwen, Randall R Sakai; Multidisciplinary Collaborative: Behavioral and Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN9528213 A001); $10,001; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $20,002)

State University of New York at Stony Brook; William F Collins; AndrogenDependent Plasticity of Motoneurons; (IBN9421695 A001, A002); $97,159; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $97,159)

Ohio State University; John D Harder; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Pheromonal Induction of Estrus and Ovulation in a Marsupial; (IBN9616588 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $25,000)

University of Cincinnati; Nira BenJonathan, Cong Yan, Donald Allen; Structure and Function of Prolactin Releasing Factor; (IBN9409133 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

Wright State University; Michael B Hennessy; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Corticotropin-Releasing Factor and Infant Behavior; (IBN9222077 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Martin J Kelly, David K Grandy, Oline K Ronnekleiv, Frank L Moore; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Cloning of G Protein-Coupled Steroid Receptors; (IBN9500239 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Charles E Roselli; Cellular Components of Androgen's Action in Brain; (IBN9421759 A002, A003); $98,083; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $98,083)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Charles E Roselli; Young Investigator Symposium at the 1996 Workshop on Steriod Hormones and Brain Function at Breckenridge, Colorado: March 30 - April 3, 1996; (IBN9600047 A000); $6,350; 6 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $6,350)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Nathan J Tublitz; Neurobiology of Identified Peptidergic Neurons; (IBN9314537 A004, A005); $113,150; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $113,150)

Drexel University; Donald L McEachron, Kenneth J Blank; Modulation of Immune Response by Environmental Light; (IBN9521484 A001); $2,250; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $2,250)

Lehigh University; Jill E Schneider; Metabolic and Endocrine Control of Behavior; (IBN9121056 A006); $5,750; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,750)

Lehigh University; Neal G Simon; Testosterone-Serotonin Interactions in Aggression; (IBN9512015 A001); $184,175; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $184,175)

University of Pennsylvania; Loretta M Flanagan-Cato; Research Planning Grant: Function and Structure of Brain Oxytocin Receptors; (IBN9629667 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $18,000)

University of Pittsburgh; Robert Gibbs; Effects of Estrogen on Cholinergic Activity and NGF Responses in Brain; (IBN9630851 A000); $216,144; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $216,144)

University of Pittsburgh; Kathleen D Ryan; Travel Award for Beginning Women Endocrinologists: San Francisco, California; June 1996; (IBN9630440 A000); $6,700; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $6,700)

Rhode Island Hospital; Eduardo A Nillni; Processing and Targeting of TRM pro Hormone; (IBN9507952 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Memphis; Michael Ferkin; Prolactin and Seasonal Behavior; (IBN9421529 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Tennessee Center for Health Sciences; Robert H Lustig; Gonadal Hormone Effect on Neural Organization In Vitro; (IBN9421431 A001); $82,458; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $82,458)

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; Gregg T Nagle, Sherry D Painter, Jane E Bottenstein, Gwen V Childs; Cell Biology of Prohormone Processing in Identified Peptidergic Neurons; (IBN9511773 A000); $65,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $65,000)

Brigham Young University; Edwin D Lephart; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Brain Aromatase Cytochrome P450 and CNS Development; (IBN9507972 A001, A002, A003,); $111,300; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $111,300)

University of Virginia; Emilie F Rissman; Biopsychology of Female Sexual Behavior; (IBN9412605 A002, A003); $101,880; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $101,880)

University of Washington; John C Wingfield; Environmental Control of Seasonal Breeding in Diverse Habitats; (IBN9631350 A000); $384,000; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $384,000)

Marshall University Research Corporation; Beverly C Delidow; RPG: Regulation of Prolactin Gene Expression by Cell Contacts; (IBN9507173 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

West Virginia University Research Corporation; Dale L Birkle, Albert J Azzaro, Adrienne Salm; Cell Culture Models of the Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Release; (IBN9222263 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

## PHYSIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR

University of California - Davis; George E Bruening; Engineering Plants for Resistance Against Pathogens; (MCB8920216 A010); $70,000; 0 months; (Support from: Physiology and Behavior, Genetics and Nucleic Acids - Total Grant $2,200,000)

Auburn University; James H Cane; Pollinator Guild Composition and Habitat Fragmentation: The Bees of Larrea; (IBN9652599 A000); $100,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $200,000)

Agricultural Research Service Western Research Laboratory; Gerard W Wall, Floyd J Adamsen, Bruce A Kimball, Andrew N Webber; Carbon Balance of a Wheat Ecosystem From Source to Sink in Response to Free-Air CO2 Enrichment and Soil Nitrogen; (IBN9652614 A000); $225,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $450,000)

San Francisco State University; Frank T Bayliss, Cristian R Orrego, Eric Routman; Molecular Genetic Analysis Applied to Evolution, Ecology, and Systemic Biology: An Extended Laboratory Course; (DUE9554685 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Undergraduate Faculty Enhancement Program, Teacher Preparation Program, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $207,065)

Scripps Research Institute; Jeffrey F Harper; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Calcium-Mediated MechanoSensory Signal Transduction in Plants; (IBN9416038 A002); $108,000; 12 months; (Support from: NASAPlant Biology - Total Grant $108,000)

Stanford University; Ronald W Davis; Sequencing the Arabidopsis Genome; (DBI9631642 A000); $150,000; 13 months; (Support from: Physiology and Behavior, Arabidopsis, Genetics and Nucleic Acids - Total Grant $1,400,000)

United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service; Gerard W Wall, Floyd J Adamsen, Bruce A Kimball, Andrew N Webber; Terrestrial Ecology and Global Change (TECO): Carbon Balance of a Wheat Ecosystem From Source to Sink in Response to Free-Air CO2 Enrichment and Soil Nitrogen; (IBN9619047 A000); $225,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $449,343)

Yale University; Dieter Soll, Alison DeLong; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Molecular Genetic Analysis of Gravitropism in Arabidopsis; (IBN9416027 A003, A004); $138,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Physiology and Behavior, NASAPlant Biology - Total Grant $163,000)

National Academy of Sciences; Sherburne B Abbott; International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) Program; (INT9405398 A003); $60,023; 12 months; (Support from: PhysicsSpecial Programs, Research Activities, International S&E;Issues Office, International Support, NSFNET, Projects, Fluid Dynamics and Hydraulics, Solid Mechanics, Special Studies and Analyses, Science and Technology Studies, Geography, Social Psychology, Infrastructure Program, Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $2,017,832)

University of Illinois at Chicago; Joseph J Kieber; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Molecular and Biochemical Analysis of CTR1, A Protein Involved in Ethylene Signal Transduction; (IBN9416017 A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: NASAPlant Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

Illinois State University; Steven A Juliano, Douglas W Whitman, David W Borst; Collaborative Research for Undergraduate Institutions (CRUI): Phenotypic Plasticity in Reproduction: Molecular Mechanisms, Physiological Control, and Adaptive Significance; (DBI9510979 A001); $192,316; 12 months; (Support from: Physiology and Behavior, Special Projects/ Instrumentation & Resources - Total Grant $192,316)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Katherine V Fite, Gordon A Wyse, Elizabeth Bowdan; Conference on "Finding Food: Neuroethological Aspects of Foraging", to Be Held October 6-8, 1995, Amherst, Massachusetts; (IBN9513884 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Maryland - College Park; Larry Davis, Rama Chellappa, Joseph F Ja'Ja'; High Performance Computing for Land Cover Dynamics; (DBI9318183 A006, A007); $231,000; 18 months; (Support from: Robotics and Machine Intelligence, Climate Dynamics Program, Advanced Scientific Computing Centers, Physiology and Behavior, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $659,000)

Michigan Technological University; David F Karnosky, Richard E Dickson, Mark Kubiske, J G Isebrands, George Hendrey; Community and Ecosystem Dynamics of a Northern Temperate Forest Exposed to Elevated CO2 and O3 in a FACE System; (IBN9652675 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $588,406)

Washington University; Barbara G Pickard; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Integration of Plant Responses to Mechanical, Thermal, Electrical and Chemical Signals; (IBN9416041 A003); $118,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $118,000)

Duke University; Dean L Urban; Environmental Variability and Forest Pattern: A Comparison of Eastern and Western Landscapes; (IBN9652656 A000); $200,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $399,684)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; W Richard McCombie, Robert Martienssen; A Genetic Approach to Ordered Sequencing of Arabidopsis; (DBI9632082 A000); $950,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physiology and Behavior, Arabidopsis, AgricCsrees, Agriculture-Arabidopsis Genome - Total Grant $1,420,000)

Ohio State University; Michael L Evans, Hideo Ishikawa; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Analysis of Stimulus Response Systems in Roots of Arabidopsis; (IBN9416015 A003); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: NASAPlant Biology - Total Grant $85,000)

Ohio State University; Michael L Evans; Coordination of the NASA/NSF Joint Program in Plant Biology; (IBN9421856 A002); $46,000; 12 months; (Support from: Cell Biology, NASAPlant Biology - Total Grant $76,000)

Oregon State University; Mark E Harmon, Olga N Krankina; Carbon Accumulation, Storage, and Release by Woody Detritus in the Forests of Russia; (DEB9652618 A000); $19,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $357,262)

South Dakota State University; Fedora Sutton; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Evaluating Phytohormone Signal Transduction Using Xenopus oocytes; (IBN9416035 A002); $17,310; 12 months; (Support from: Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Physiology and Behavior, NASAPlant Biology - Total Grant $115,000)

South Dakota State University; Fedora Sutton; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Evaluating Phytohormone Signal Transduction Using Xenopus oocytes; (IBN9416035 A002); $32,690; 12 months; (Support from: Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Physiology and Behavior, NASAPlant Biology - Total Grant $115,000)

Department of Energy Oak Ridge Operations Office; Richard J Norby, Nelson T Edwards, Stan D Wullschleger, Anthony W King, Elizabeth G O'Neill; Free-Air CO2 Enrichment of a Closed-Canopy Deciduous Forest; (DEB9652581 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $1,200,000)

University of Virginia; Gene D Block; Center for Biological Timing; (IBN8920162 A007); $20,000; 0 months; (Support from: Teacher Enhancement Program, Neuroscience, Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $1,436,060)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Edgar P Spalding; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Blue-Light Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis Seedlings: A Multidisciplinary Study; (IBN9416016 A003); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physiology and Behavior - Total Grant $100,000)

## INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY

University of Connecticut; Carol A Auer; RPG: A Genetic Approach to Cytokinin Metabolism and Function in Plant Development; (IBN9509189 A001); $4,750; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $4,750)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology; Terri I Grodzicker; Arabidopsis Molecular Genetics Course; (IBN9318309 A002); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $60,000)

Tuskegee University; Channapatna S Prakash, James H Henderson; A Workshop to Enhance Minority Participation in Research on Transgenic Plants, April 20 - 22, 1996, in Tuskegee, Alabama; (IBN9625301 A000); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $30,000)

University of Arizona; Kenneth A Feldmann; Functional Analyses of an Epicuticular Wax Gene From Arabidopsis; (IBN9419093 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Arizona; Richard G Jensen; The Pathway Through Inositol is the Pathway to Stress Tolerance; (IBN9507375 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Arizona; Gary A Thompson; P-Protein Mutants: Tools to Analyze Phloem Protein Function; (IBN9422615 A001); $102,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $102,000)

California State University - Long Beach; Judith A Brusslan; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Characterization of Virescent Mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN9600532 A000); $70,596; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $70,596)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Christopher J Lamb; Genetic Dissection of Systemic Acquired Resistance in Arabidopsis; (IBN9419301 A001); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $115,000)

University of California - Davis; Judy Callis; Presidential Young Investigator Award; (IBN9158453 A005); $2,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $2,000)

University of California - Davis; Judy Callis; Characterization of Ubiquitin Pathway in Higher Plants; (IBN9306759 A003); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

University of California - Davis; John J Harada; Regulation of Glyoxysome Formation During Higher Plant Development; (IBN9317526 A003); $73,959; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Cellular Organization - Total Grant $133,959)

University of California - Davis; William J Lucas; Integrated Studies on the Cellular, Physiological and Developmental Roles Played by Higher Plant Plasmodesmata; (IBN9406974 A001); $170,000; 12 months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific Program, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $173,490)

University of California - Davis; Donald A Phillips, Clarence I Kado; Collaborative Project: Defining Plant Signals That Structure Microbial Communities in the Rhizosphere; (IBN9218567 A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

University of California - Davis; Raymond L Rodriguez, Bruce R Thomas; Metabolic Regulation of Gene Expression During Cereal Seedling Development; (IBN9408369 A002, A003); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

University of California - Davis; Valerie M Williamson, Diane E Ullman; Charaterization of Meu 1, an Aphid Resistance Gene From Tomato; (IBN9632005 A000); $65,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $65,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Ann M Hirsch; The Early Stages in the Interaction Between Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plants; (IBN9630842 A000); $52,265; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $52,265)

University of California - Los Angeles; Park S Nobel; Radial Water Exchange Between Roots and Soil; (IBN9419841 A001); $86,023; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $86,023)

University of California - Riverside; Julia Bailey-Serres; Functions of the Acidic Ribosomal Proteins of Maize; (IBN9315015 A002); $80,688; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $80,688)

University of California - Riverside; Timothy J Close; The Role of Dehydration-Induced Proteins in Plants; (IBN9205269 A005, A006); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $105,000)

University of California - Riverside; Robert L Heath; Financial Support for the 18th Annual Symposium in Plant Physiology, January 18-20, 1996, Riverside, California; (IBN9513967 A000); $4,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $4,000)

University of California - Riverside; Linda L Walling; The Role of Leucine Aminopeptidase in Plant Defense; (IBN9318260 A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Colorado at Denver; Joseph K E Ortega; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Quantitative Relationships for Water and Solute Transport in Plant Tissue; (IBN9507240 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Yale University; XingWang Deng; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (IBN9553030 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Yale University; Dieter Soll, Alison DeLong; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Molecular Genetic Analysis of Gravitropism in Arabidopsis; (IBN9416027 A003, A004); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Physiology and Behavior, NASAPlant Biology - Total Grant $163,000)

Carnegie Institution of Washington; Winslow R Briggs; Physiological and Molecular Studies of Phototropism in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN9601164 A000); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $130,000)

University of Delaware; John S Boyer; Workshop on Plant Growth, in Lewes, Delaware, on August 18-21, 1996; (IBN9602184 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Florida; Charles L Guy; The Functions of the Stress 70 Molecular Chaperones in Spinach; (IBN9317540 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Florida; L Curtis Hannah; Gene Enzyme and Physiological Characterization of Shrunken2 Isoalleles; (IBN9316887 A002); $110,587; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $110,587)

University of Florida; Andrew D Hanson; Collaborative Research: Biosynthesis of Dimethylsulforiopropionate and Its Precursor in Relation to Sulfur Emission From Plants; (IBN9514336 A000); $114,000; 36 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $228,000)

University of Florida; Karen E Koch; SugarModulated Expression and Developmental Control of Genes for Sucrose Metabolism; (IBN9507681 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Georgia; Leon S Dure; Plant Proteins Involved in Desiccation Tolerance; (IBN9630407 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of Georgia; Richard B Meagher; Phytoremediation by Reduction of Toxic Metal Ions; (IBN9513347 A000); $100,000; 36 months; (Support from: Microbial Genetics, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $160,000)

University of Georgia; Lee H Pratt, Marie-Michele Cordonnier-Pratt; A New Member of the Phytochrome Family: Properties and Function of phyF; (IBN9630195 A000); $140,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $140,000)

Iowa State University; Patrick S Schnable, Basil J Nikolau; Molecular Biology of Cuticular Wax Biosynthesis; (IBN9316832 A002, A003); $144,200; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $144,200)

Iowa State University; Eve S Wurtele, Basil J Nikolau; The Biochemistry and Metabolic Networking of Leucine Catabolism; (IBN9507549 A001); $96,750; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $96,750)

University of Iowa; Jonathan E Poulton; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of BetaGlucosidases and Alpha-Hydroxynitrile Lyases Involved in Cyanogenesis; (IBN9630935 A000); $55,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $55,000)

Society for Research on Biological Rhythms; Dale M Edgar; Conference: Fifth Meeting of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythms, May 8-12, 1996, Jacksonville, Florida; (IBN9515463 A000); $2,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $7,500)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Mark A Estelle; Molecular Characterization of the AXR2 Gene of Arabidopsis; (IBN9307134 A003); $108,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $108,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Roger P Hangarter; Blue Light Perception and Signal Transduction Mechanisms in Plants; (IBN9596186 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

Purdue University; Michael E Foley; Gene Regulation of Dormancy in Avena Fatua Embryos; (IBN9318055 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Purdue University; Stanton B Gelvin; Plant Genes Involved in Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation; (IBN9630779 A000); $240,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $240,000)

Purdue University; Gregory B Martin; Role of Pto and Fen-Interacting Proteins in Plant Disease Resistance and Fenthion Sensitivity; (MCB9630635 A000); $105,000; 24 months; (Support from: Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology, Signal Transduction and Regulation, Cell Biology - Total Grant $226,000)

University of Kentucky; Joseph Chappell; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Sesquiterpene Cyclase and Squalene Synthetase From Tobacco; (IBN9408152 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Kentucky; Gerald A Rosenthal; Metabolic and Biochemical Studies of Nonprotein Amino Acids; (IBN9302875 A004); $8,276; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $8,276)

Louisiana State University & Agricultural and Mechanical College; James V Moroney; The Components of the CO2 Concentrating Mechanism of Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii; (IBN9304662 A005); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Louisiana State University & Agricultural and Mechanical College; James V Moroney; The Carbon Dioxide Concentrating Mechanism of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; (IBN9632087 A000); $117,500; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $117,500)

Massachusetts General Hospital; JenqYunn Sheen; Regulatory Mechanisms of Metabolic Repression in Higher Plants; (IBN9221086 A003); $114,642; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $114,642)

Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB); Ralph S Quatrano; FASEB: Summer Research Conference: Signal Transduction in Plants to Be Held at Copper Mountain, Colorado, June 16-21, 1996; (MCB9612960 A000); $2,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $5,600)

Goucher College; Robert D Slocum; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Regulation of the Pyrimidine Pathway in Plants; (IBN9318479 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Morgan State University; Cleo A Hughes; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Characterization of Cystathionine GammaSynthase in Soybean; (IBN9602190 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

Michigan State University; Frans J deBruijn; Collaborative Project: Defining Plant Signals That Structure Microbial Communities in the Rhizosphere; (IBN9402659 A002); $42,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $42,000)

Michigan State University; Robert S Bandurski, Andrew J Szerszen; Control of Plant Hormone Levels; (IBN9407617 A002, A003); $290,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $290,000)

Michigan State University; Douglas A Gage; Collaboraive Research: Biosynthesis of Dimethylsulfoniopropionate and Its Precursor in Relation to Sulfur Emission From Plants; (IBN9628750 A000); $90,000; 36 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $180,000)

Michigan State University; Pamela J Green; Analysis of the Ribonucleases of Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN9408052 A002); $94,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $94,000)

Michigan State University; Hans Kende; Regulation of Growth in Rice; (IBN9407763 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

Michigan State University; Lee McIntosh; Regulation of Plant Respiration: Genetics, Biochemistry, and Biophysics; (IBN9407979 A002); $92,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $92,000)

Michigan State University; John L Wang; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Laser-Trapping, A New Tool to Measure Rapid Physical Changes in Root Hairs Following Bacterial Attachment ; (MCB9522043 A000); $24,990; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Cell Biology - Total Grant $49,980)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Eran Pichersky; Molecular Genetics of Flower Scents; (IBN9417582 A003, A004); $118,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $118,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Glenn T Howe, Gary M Gardner, Wesley P Hackett, Glenn R Furnier; The Role of Phytochrome Genes in Photoperiodic Ecotypes of Black Cottonwood; (IBN9421420 A001); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Douglas D Randall, Jan A Miernyk; Regulation and Assembly of Plant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; (IBN9419489 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

Washington University; Tuanhua D Ho; Hormonal Regulation of Gene Expression in Cereal Aleurone Layers; (IBN9408900 A003); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

Montana State University; Timothy R McDermott; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Identification and Characterization of Phosphate Starvation Inducible Genes in Rhizobium Meliloti; (IBN9420798 A001); $71,458; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $71,458)

Montana State University; Robert A Sharrock; Structure and Function of the Arabidopsis Phytochrome Photoreceptor Family; (IBN9407864 A002); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; Steven D Clouse; Molecular Mechanisms of Brassinosteroid Action; (IBN9420016 A001); $4,950; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $4,950)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; Ralph E Dewey; Molecular Characterization of Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis and Regulation in Soybean; (IBN9513582 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Wake Forest University; Gloria K Muday; The Role of the Actin Cytoskeleton in Regulation of Auxin Transport; (IBN9318250 A002); $100,139; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,139)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Raymond Chollet; Posttranslational Regulation of Pep-Carboxylase Activity in Higher Plants; (MCB9315928 A003); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $104,000)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Raymond Chollet; U.S. France Cooperative Research: In-Situ Analysis of the C4 and CAM PEPC-Kinase Signal-Transduction Chains in Isolated Mesophyll Protoplasts ; (INT9512795 A000); $3,000; 36 months; (Support from: Western Europe Program, Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $12,000)

Dartmouth College; Mary L Guerinot; Iron Uptake in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN9318093 A005, A006); $428,416; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $428,416)

Rutgers, The State University; Thomas Leustek; Characterization of the Genes for Sulfate Activation From Higher Plants; (IBN9408031 A002); $5,300; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,300)

Rutgers, The State University; Thomas Leustek; Molecular Genetics of Sulfate Assimilation in Plants; (IBN9601146 A000); $82,870; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $82,870)

University of Nevada - Reno; Dean DellaPenna; Expression & Function of the Tomato BSubunit During Growth and Development; (IBN9696153 A001); $86,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $86,000)

University of Nevada - Reno; Jeffrey R Seemann, ShuHua Cheng; Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Plant Responses to Elevated Carbon Dioxide; (IBN9420054 A001); $79,271; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $79,271)

Adelphi University; Lawrence J Hobbie; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Characterization of Arabidopsis Mutants With Defects in an Essential Gene Involved in Auxin Response and Early Development; (IBN9632016 A000); $201,000 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $201,000)

New York University; Gloria M Coruzzi; Molecular-Genetic Study of Aspartate Aminotransferase Genes/Isoenzymes in Arabidopsis thaliana; (MCB9630604 A000); $180,000; 24 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $220,000)

State University of New York at Binghamton; Susannah Gal; Career: The Role of Protease Activities in Arabidopsis thaliana Plants; (IBN9506195 A001); $64,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $64,000)

Case Western Reserve University; Christopher D Town; Auxin Conjugation in Arabidopsis; (IBN9320120 A004, A005); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $115,000)

Ohio State University; P E Kolattukudy; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Defense Barriers of Plants; (IBN9318544 A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

Oregon State University; Lynda M Ciuffetti; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Identification of the SiteofAction in Wheat of Pyrenophora Tritici-Repentis Toxin; (IBN9600914 A000); $118,949; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $118,949)

Oregon State University; Thomas J Wolpert; Identification of the Vb Gene Which Confers Sensitivity to the Host-Selective Toxin, Victorin; (IBN9631442 A000); $175,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $175,000)

Reed College; David A Dalton; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Antioxidant Defenses of Legume Root Nodules; (IBN9507491 A001); $90,040; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,040)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Daniel J Cosgrove; Molecular Biology and Developmental Functions of Wall Extension Proteins (Expansins) in Plant Cell Enlargement; (MCB9317864 A003); $62,731; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Cellular Organization - Total Grant $125,462)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Simon Gilroy; Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis Root Gravitropism; (IBN9513991 A000); $122,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $243,909)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; 1996 Summer: Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB9600390 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Mathematics, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology, Biochemistry & Molecular Structure & Function, Cell Biology, Genetics and Nucleic Acids, Developmental Mechanisms, Computational Biology - Total Grant $112,000)

Baylor University College of Medicine; Michael A Grusak; Phloem Loading and Transport of Metal Ions: Mechanisms and Regulation; (IBN9630341 A000); $210,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $210,000)

Texas A&M University; Kathryn A Vanden-Bosch, Douglas R Cook; Roles of a Rhizobium-Induced Plant Peroxidase in Infection and Nodulation; (IBN9507535 A001, A002); $119,006; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $119,006)

Texas A&M University; Kathryn A Vanden-Bosch, Douglas R Cook; Conference on Emerging Model Legume Systems, to Be Held July 12-14, 1996 in Knoxville, Tennessee; (IBN9601016 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Texas at Austin; Mona C Mehdy; Mechanisms of mRNA Destabilization During the Plant Defense Response; (IBN9409089 A002); $113,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $113,000)

University of Texas at San Antonio; Valerie M Sponsel; Action of Le and Lip1 Genes in Controlling Stem Growth of Pisum by Gibberellins and Light; (IBN9596086 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

William Marsh Rice University; Janet Braam; In Vitro and In Vivo Functions of the XET-Related TCH4 Protein; (IBN9418750 A002); $113,079; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $113,079)

William Marsh Rice University; Janet Braam; U.S. Japan Workshop: Plant Signal Transduction; (INT9602163 A000); $13,130; 6 months; (Support from: Japan and Korea Program, Integrative Plant Biology, Cell Biology - Total Grant $52,520)

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Carole L Cramer; Isoprenoid Pathway Partitioning: HMGR Isoforms and Sterol vs. Phytoalexin Synthesis; (IBN9514177 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Malcolm Potts; Mechanisms for Desiccation Tolerance in Cyanobacterium Nostoc Commune; (IBN9513157 A000); $160,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $160,000)

Washington State University; Gerald E Edwards; Efficiency of Photosystem II and Carbon Assimilation in C4 Plants; (IBN9317756 A003); $65,816; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $65,816)

Washington State University; Donald B Fisher; Sieve Tube Unloading: Control Point for Assimilate Partitioning?; (IBN9514188 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Washington State University; Howard D Grimes; Functional Characterization of the Sucrose Binding Protein; (IBN9514410 A000, A001); $243,370; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $243,370)

Washington State University; Michael L Kahn; Lipid Metabolism and Photosynthesis in Fatty Acid Mutants of Arabidopsis; (IBN9407902 A005); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific Program, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $113,192)

Washington State University; Norman G Lewis, Michael L Kahn, Rodney Croteau; An Advanced Course in Plant Biochemistry to Be Held at Washington State University (Pullman, Washington) in the Summers of 1997, 1999, and 2001; (MCB9632720 A000); $12,500; 24 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology, Arabidopsis - Total Grant $30,000)

Washington State University; Clarence A Ryan; Signal Transduction Pathways for Inducible Plant Defense Genes; (IBN9117795 A004, A005); $109,350; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $109,350)

Washington State University; Clarence A Ryan; Polypeptide Signaling in Plants: Structure, Function, Evolution and Mechanism of Action of Systemin and Its Precursor, Prosystemin; (IBN9601099 A000); $96,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $181,000)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Ray F Evert; Structure-Function Relations in the Leaves of Maize and Barley: SinktoSource Conversion; (IBN9320218 A002); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Thomas D Sharkey; Regulation and Physiological Role of Isoprene Emission From Plants; (IBN9317900 A002, A003); $92,077; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $92,077)

University of Wyoming; Don A Roth; Characterization and Function of pPKR, the dsRNA Dependent Kinase; (IBN9513400 A000); $100,008; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,008)

University of Wyoming; Thomas C Vogelmann, William K Smith; Leaf Structural Properties That Influence Photosynthesis Interactions Between Gradients of Light and Photosynthetic Capacity; (IBN9409139 A001); $12,901; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $12,901)

## ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY PHYSIOLOGY

University of Alaska - Fairbanks; Bert B Boyer; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): mRNA and Protein Turnover During Mammalian Hibernation: A Potential Stimulus for Arousals?; (IBN9514675 A000, A001); $62,083; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $62,083)

Auburn University; Raymond P Henry; Carbonic Anhydrase and the Evolution of Cellular CO2 Transport; (IBN9304844 A002); $9,167; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,167)

Arizona State University; Glenn E Walsberg; ColorIndependent Adjustment of Solar Heat Gain in Animals; (IBN9107470 A008); $8,921; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $8,921)

Northern Arizona University; George W Koch, Jeffrey S Amthor; The Mechanism and Magnitude of the Direct Effect of CO2 on Apparent Leaf Respiration in Diverse Plant Species; (IBN9514061 A000, A001); $128,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $128,000)

Northern Arizona University; Kiisa C Nishikawa; Musculoskeletal Design, Muscle Activity and Movement; (IBN9507479 A001); $12,874; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $12,874)

University of Arizona; Wayne P Maddison; Dissertation Research: Diversification of Spider Venoms: Patterns and Correlates of Variation Within Individuals and Across Populations and Phylogenies; (IBN9623468 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Arizona; Leland S Pierson III, Elizabeth A Pierson; The Ecological Significance of Molecular Signaling Between Bacterial Populations on Plant Roots: Effect on Competition and Coexistence; (IBN9514074 A000); $207,974; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $207,974)

California State University - Fullerton; Kathryn A Dickson; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Does Maintenance of Elevated Muscle Temperatures in Tunas Result in Increased Swimming Performance?; (IBN9318065 A002); $67,280; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $67,280)

San Diego State University; Carol A Beuchat; Integration of Water and Energy Balance in Hummingbirds; (IBN9514351 A000); $86,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $86,500)

San Francisco State University; Alissa J Arp; Sulfide Detoxification Mechanisms of the Epithelia of Urechis Caupo; (IBN9218732 A006); $4,200; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $4,200)

University of California - Berkeley; Walter D Koenig; Travel Grant for 6th International Society for Behavioral Ecology Meeting to Be Held in Canberra, Australia, September 29 to October 4, 1996; (IBN9600793 A000); $2,500; 6 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $7,500)

University of California - Berkeley; Marvalee H Wake; Development and Evolution of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona); (IBN9527681 A000); $170,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $170,000)

University of California - Berkeley; David L Wood; Mechanisms by Which Root Disease Induced Changes in Ponderosa Pine Physiology Effect Bark Beetle Behavior; (IBN9630934 A000); $96,360; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $96,360)

University of California - Davis; Paul Baumann; Symbiotic Association of Aphids: Biochemical Role of the Prokaryotic Endosymbiont; (MCB9402813 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Microbial Genetics, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Davis; John H Crowe, Lois M Crowe; Mechanisms of Destabilization of Membranes in Anhydrobiotic Organisms; (IBN9308581 A003); $99,423; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $99,423)

University of California - Davis; Richard K Grosberg; The Genetic and Physiological Basis of Life Cycle Convergence; (IBN9509802 A001, A003); $117,533; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $117,533)

University of California - Davis; Douglas C Nelson; Ecophysiology and Phylogeny of Diverse Beggiatoa Species, Bacterial Specialists of the Sulfide-Oxygen Interface; (IBN9513962 A000); $118,919; 36 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $237,837)

University of California - Davis; Mark J Snyder; Cytochrome P450 Enzymes: Identification, Diversity, and Potential Functions in Marine Invertebrates; (IBN9631128 A000); $95,050; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $95,050)

University of California - Davis; Maureen L Stanton, Barbara A Roy; Plant Life History Adaptation in Response to Environmental Stresses: Genetic Correlations and Tradeoffs; (IBN9419800 A001); $64,753; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $64,753)

University of California - Irvine; Albert F Bennett; Physiological Basis of Metabolism and Activity: Phenotypic and Evolutionary Plasticity of Locomotor Performance Capacity; (IBN9420155 A001); $89,528; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $89,528)

University of California - Irvine; Albert F Bennett, Richard E Lenski; Experimental Evolutionary Studies of Temperate Adaptation: The Evolution of Bioenergetic and Growth Rate Responses of a Mesophilic Bacterium; (IBN9507416 A001); $139,305; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $139,305)

University of California - Irvine; George V Lauder; Dissertation Research: Biochemical and Neuromuscular Basis of Prey Capture Behavior in Flatfishes; (IBN9623627 A000); $7,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $7,500)

Colorado State University; Gregory L Florant; Carbohydrates and Lipid Utilization in Animals; (IBN9596040 A002); $8,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $8,000)

University of Colorado at Boulder; William W Adams, Barbara Demmig-Adams; Photoprotection During Winter Stress; (IBN9631064 A000); $89,141; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $89,141)

University of Colorado at Boulder; William E Friedman; Presidential Young Investigator (PYI): Evolutionary History of Double Fertilization and the Endosperm; (IBN9696013 A001); $62,477; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $62,477)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Steven C Hand; Regulation of Protein Synthesis and Degradation During Invertebrate Quiescence; (IBN9306652 A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Colorado at Boulder; James Hanken; Evolution of Cranial Patterning: Role of the Neural Crest; (IBN9419407 A001, A002); $92,025; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $92,025)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Russell K Monson, Steven K Schmidt; Soil AminoAcid Uptake by Alpine Plants and Microorganisms; (IBN9514123 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Colorado at Denver; Martin G Klotz; Research for Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Collaborative Research: Diversity of Ammonia Monooxygenase Genes Form Autotrophic Ammonia Oxidizing Soi Bacteria; (IBN9628556 A000, A001); $78,570; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $78,570)

University of Connecticut; Kurt Schwenk; Functional Morphology of Vomeronasal Chemoreception in Squamate Reptiles; (IBN9601173 A000); $99,969; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology -Total Grant $99,969)

Yale University; Gunter P Wagner; Homeobox Genes and Evolutionary Innovation; (IBN9507466 A001); $110,066; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $110,066)

Florida State University; W Ross Ellington; Evolution of Cellular ATP Buffering and Energy Transport Systems; (IBN9631907 A000); $65,363; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $65,363)

Florida State University; Peter C Wainwright; Evolution of Organismal Design: Functional Morphology of Tetraodontiform Fishes; (IBN9306672 A003); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,000)

Nova Southeastern University; Charles G Messing; Environmental and Taxonomic Control of Growth, Morphology, Taphonomy, and Sediment Production in Living Stalked Crinoids (Echinodermata); (EAR9628215 A000); $24,893; 24 months; (Support from: Geology & Paleontology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology -Total Grant $49,786)

University of Florida; Bruce J MacFadden, Betty D Camp; Collaborative Research: Paleoecology of Fossil Horses (Family Equidae) Over the Past 55 Million Years; (IBN9528020 A000); $86,645; 36 months; (Support from: Informal Science Education, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $136,641)

University of Miami; Patrick Walsh, Dmitri A Maslov; Evolution of Ureotely in Batrachoidid Fishes; (IBN9507239 A001); $82,064; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $82,064)

University of Georgia; Melvin I Dyer; Identification of Biochemical Messengers in Herbivores That Modulate Plant Growth and Development; (IBN9630347 A000); $125,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $125,000)

Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association; Frederick C Meinzer, Guillermo H Goldstein; Environmental and Physiological Regulation of Water Flux Through a Tropical Forest Ecosystem; (IBN9419500 A002); $117,246; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $117,246)

Bradley University; Kelly D M McConnaughay, James S Coleman, Sam J McNaughton; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Testing Optimal Partitioning and Plant Strategy Theories: Do Conclusions Differ When Functional Adjustments are Explicitly Distinguished From Ontogenetic Drift?; (IBN9408120 A004); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $45,000)

DePaul University; Stanley A Cohn; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Physiology and Ecology of Diatom Motility; (IBN9407279 A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $70,000)

Field Museum of Natural History; Mark W Westneat; Functional Morphology of Aquatic Locomotion in Labrid Fishes; (IBN9407253 A002); $62,854; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $62,854)

Lake Forest College; William E Zamer; Presidential Young Investigator Award; (IBN9057315 A009); $34,000; 6 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $34,000)

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Jon F Harrison; Responses of Terrestrial Invertebrates to Variations in Thermal and Hydric Environment: Molecular, Organismal, an Evolutionary Approaches to Be Held in Albuquerque, New Mexico on December 27-30, 1996; (IBN9630236 A000); $5,985; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,985)

University of Chicago; Martin E Feder, Michael Dickinson, Susan L Lindquist; Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology of the Stress Response and Stress Proteins; (IBN9408216 A003, A004); $95,250; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $95,250)

University of Chicago; Martin E Feder; Workshop: "Molecular, Functional, and Evolutionary Approaches to Stress and Inducible Stress Responses: Bridging the Gaps" to Be Held at the National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia May 14-15, 1996; (IBN9602018 A000); $33,465; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $33,465)

University of Chicago; James A Hopson, Michael C LaBarbera; Dissertation Research: Evolution and Functional Morphology of the Backbone in Early Synapsids; (IBN9623457 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Chicago; Mark Q Martindale; Dissertation Research: Homeobox Gene Expression and Segment Segmental Differentiation in Polychaetes; (IBN9623453 A000); $9,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,000)

University of Chicago; Bruce D Patterson; Dissertation Research: The Effect of Metabolic Rate on Mitochondrial DNA Evolution in the Tenrecidae Insectivora Mammalia; (IBN9623454 A000); $7,500; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $7,500)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; May R Berenbaum, Mary A Schuler; Functional Significance of Variation in CYP6B4 in Papilio Glaucus; (IBN9630442 A000); $120,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Systematics and Population Biology Program - Total Grant $160,000)

Boston University; James F A Traniello; Mechanisms of Disease Response in Termites; (IBN9632134 A000); $96,104; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $96,104)

Harvard University; Fakhri A Bazzaz; Resource Acquisition, Allometry, and Growth of Individuals Within Competing Plant Populations; (IBN9630397 A000); $114,644; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $114,644)

Harvard University; Noel M Holbrook; Research Planning Grant: Phloem Water Relations: Direct Measurements of Sieve-Tube Turgor Pressures; (IBN9629742 A000); $17,967; 18 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $17,967)

Harvard University; Elizabeth A Kellogg; Dissertation Research: Evolution of Mangrove Seed Physiology; (IBN9623313 A000); $7,659; 12 months; (Support from: Africa, Near East and South Asia Program, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,659)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Elizabeth Brainerd; Exhalation Mechanics and the Evolution of Aspiration Breathing in Tetrapods; (IBN9419892 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Craig D Taylor, Carl O Wirsen; Microbiology and Ecology of Filamentous Sulfur Formation; (IBN9630054 A000); $110,229; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $110,229)

Johns Hopkins University; Kenneth D Rose, Thomas M Brown; Anatomy and Adaptations of Early Eocene Mammals From Wyoming; (IBN9419776 A001, A002); $67,907; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $67,907)

Johns Hopkins University; Mark F Teaford, Peter S Ungar, Mary C Maas, Kenneth E Glander; Effects of Tooth Use on Tooth Shape, Structure and Wear; (SBR9601766 A000); $52,184; 12 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $104,368)

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Estuarine Studies; Douglas G Capone; Collaborative Research: Assessing the Genetic Potential and Physiological Controls of N2 Fixation in a N-Limited Estuary; (IBN9615771 A000); $16,250; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $16,250)

University of Maine; J Malcolm Shick, Walter C Dunlap; Sources and Functions of Defenses Against Solar Ultra Violet Radiation and Photooxidative Stress in Sea Urchins; (IBN9316426 A002); $134,313; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $134,313)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Michael M Martin, Raymond V Barbehenn; The Peritrophic Envelope as a Barrier to Absorption of Ingested Allelochemicals in Insect Herbivores; (IBN9407128 A003, A004); $81,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $81,500)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Peter B Reich, Mark Tjoelker, Jacek Oleksyn; Biogeographic Adaptation to Temperature, Photoperiod and CO2 in Boreal Conifers; (IBN9630241 A000); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $85,000)

University of Montana; Kenneth P Dial; Comparative Experimental Studies in Avian Flight: Mechanical Power Output, Neuromuscular Control, 3D Flight Kinematics, and Field Flight Behavior; (IBN9507503 A001); $77,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $77,000)

Duke University; Mark D Rausher; Dissertation Research: Maintenance of a Leaf Shape Polymorphism in Ipomoea Hederacea; (IBN9624051 A000); $8,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $8,000)

Duke University; Kathleen K Smith; Craniofacial Development in Eutherian and Metatherian Mammals; (IBN9407616 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Hans W Paerl; Collaborative Research: Assessing the Genetic Potential and Physiological Controls of N2 Fixation in a N-Limited Estuary; (IBN9615772 A000); $55,228; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $55,228)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Anthony J Zera; Endocrine Basis of Genetic Variation and Covariation of Life-History Traits; (IBN9507388 A001, A002); $67,039; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $67,039)

Princeton University; Daniel I Rubenstein; Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Comparative Fuel Use and Protein Conservation in TransSaharan Passerine Migrants; (IBN9623836 A000); $9,145; 24 months;

(Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,145)

Rutgers, The State University; Roni Avissar; Bidirectional EcosystemAtmosphere Interactions Workshop: National Space Research Institute, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil; July 8-11, 1996; (ATM9634021 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Climate Dynamics Program, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $20,000)

Rutgers, The State University; Henry B John-Alder; Ecological Significance of Individual Variation in Physiology; (IBN9507529 A001, A002); $87,779; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $87,779)

University of New Mexico; Howard L Snell, Donald B Miles; The Roles of Natural and Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Sexual Dimorphism in BodySize; (IBN9207895 A004); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Warren W Burggren; Embryonic Hemodynamics: Ontogeny and Environmental Modifiers; (IBN9307832 A005); $107,314; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $107,314)

University of Nevada - Reno; Jack P Hayes; Whole-Animal Physiological Performance: Natural Selection and Phenotypic Plasticity; (IBN9410693 A002, A003); $77,606; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $77,606)

Boyce Thompson Institute Plant Research; Jonathan P Comstock; Climate and Plant Water-Use Characteristics; (IBN9496093 A003); $95,655; 12 months; (Support from: Informal Science Education, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $145,501)

Cornell University Endowed; Todd E Dawson; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9357274 A003); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $62,500)

Cornell University Endowed; Todd E Dawson; Physiology, Phylogeny and Adaptation in Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae): An Endemic Hawaiian Plant Genus; (IBN9601325 A000); $122,070; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $122,070)

Cornell University State; Roxanne M Broadway, Carl A Batt; Is the Diversity of Trypsins in the Insect Midgut a Determinative Factor in Host Plant Selection?; (IBN9507361 A001); $88,943; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $88,943)

Cornell University State; Paul P Feeny; Chemical Ecology of Swallowtail Butterflies; (IBN9420319 A001); $100,146; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,146)

Cornell University State; Paul P Feeny; Dissertation Research: Ecological Chemistry and Patterns of Host Use in the Parasitoid Genus Trogus; (IBN9600094 A000); $9,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,000)

New York Institute of Technology; Nikos Solounias; Collaborative Research: Paleoecology of Fossil Horses (Family Equidae) Over the Past 55 Million Years; (IBN9628263 A000); $73,740; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $73,740)

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Jonathan P Zehr; Collaborative Research: Assessing the Genetic Potential and Physiological Controls of N2 Fixation in a N-Limited Estuary; (IBN9629314 A000); $51,498; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $51,498)

Syracuse University; James S Coleman; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9357302 A006, A007); $52,056; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $52,056)

State University of New York at Binghamton; Kathleen L Horwath; Regulation of Antifreeze Protein Production in Insects: An In Vitro Approach; (IBN9207044 A003); $35,000; 6 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $35,000)

State University of New York at Stony Brook; David W Krause; Dissertation Research: Trophic Diversity of Early Paleocene Ungulates (Mammalia, "Condylarthra"); (IBN9624939 A000); $7,725; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $7,725)

Kenyon College; Kathryn L Van Alstyne; Ontogenetic Changes in Defensive and Nutritional Characteristics of Juvenile Kelps and Their Effects on Community Structure; (IBN9513988 A000); $79,360; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $79,360)

Ohio University; Lawrence M Witmer; Unusual Narial Structures in Dinosaurs and Other Vertebrates A Case Study in the Functional Interpretation of Anatomical Novelty in the Fossil Record; (IBN9601174 A000); $121,824; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $121,824)

Oklahoma State University; Stanley F Fox, Ronald A Van Den Bussche, John A Bantle; Significance of Natural and Anthropogenic Changes in Ultraviolet Radiation to the Development of Anurans in Temperate South America; (IBN9631146 A000); $109,964; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology -Total Grant $109,964)

Oklahoma State University; Robert L Lochmiller; Immunological Mechanisms of NutritionalInduced Regulation of Offspring Survival; (IBN9318066 A003); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $115,000)

Oregon State University; Robert T Mason; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9357245 A005, A006); $67,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $67,500)

Oregon State University; George N Somero; Finescale Adaptation to Temperature: A Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Analysis Using Congeneric Species; (IBN9206660 A005); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $120,000)

Oregon State University; Barbara J Yoder; Collaborative Research: Distribution of Photosynthetic Capacity in Conifer Canopies: The Role of Shoot Geometry, Leaf Morphology and Nitrogen Concentration ; (IBN9613350 A000, A001); $79,752; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $79,752)

University of Oregon - Eugene; William E Bradshaw; Evolution of Photoperiodic Time Measurement in the PitcherPlant Mosquito; (IBN9513834 A000); $187,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $187,000)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Richard W Castenholz; Adaptations of Cyanobacteria to High Solar Irradiance: UV Tolerance "Strategies"; (IBN9630674 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Richard B Emlet, Presidential Young Investigator (PYI): Development of an Integrated Developmental and Evolutionary Model for a Marine Organisms; (IBN9396004 A008) $4,000; 6 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $4,000)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Nora B Terwilliger; Structure, Function and Ontogeny of Invertebrate Respiratory Proteins; (IBN9217530 A005); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

Duquesne University; Olushola Adeyeye; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Mechanisms of Surviving Starvation by the Soft Tick, Ornithodoros Tuicata; (IBN9220126 A004); $10,750; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,750)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Heidi M Appel, Ken Feldman; Oak Tannins, Gypsy Moths, and LdNPV: Anti-Viral Activity Depends on Oxidation and Covalent Binding of Gallotannins to Viral Proteins; (IBN9407308 A003, A004); $65,724; 12 months; (Support from: Methodology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $95,724)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; David M Eissenstat; Factors Affecting Root LifeSpan in Citrus; (IBN9596050 A003, A004); $79,286; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $79,286)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; James H Marden; Age-Related Variation in Metabolism and Temperature Sensitivity in Muscle: Mechanisms and Evolutionary Implications; (IBN9317969 A004); $66,771; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $66,771)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; James H Marden; Integrative Biology of Insect Muscle: Molecular Through Ecological Investigations of Locomotor Performance; (IBN9600840 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $90,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Eva J Pell, Jonathan P Lynch; Role of Nitrogen in Compensatory Response of Hybrid Poplar to Ozone-Induced Accelerated Foliar Senescence; (IBN9631030 A000); $123,843; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $123,843)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Jack C Schultz; Linked Plant Responses to Mechanical Perturbation and Pests; (IBN9630798 A000); $69,872; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $69,872)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Andrew G Stephenson, Roger T Koide; The Effect of Symbiotic Fungi on Plant Reproduction; (IBN9419722 A001, A002); $98,319; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $98,319)

University of Pennsylvania; Brenda B Casper; Consequences of Drought for Populations of Cryptantha Flava; (IBN9527833 A000); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $85,000)

University of Utah; John Sperry; Hydraulic Constraints on Transpiration and Stress Tolerance of Cold Desert Shrubs; (IBN9319180 A002); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $80,000)

Utah State University; Jeanette M Norton; Collaborative Research: Diversity of Ammonia Monooxygenase Genes From Autotrophic Ammonia-Oxidizing Soil Bacteria; (IBN9527919 A000); $74,993; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $74,993)

College of William and Mary; Sarah L Sanderson; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9458114 A002); $51,150; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $51,150)

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Erik T Nilsen, Cynthia C Lipp; Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Summer Drought: Constraints on Water Flow in Related Rhododendron Taxa Across Two LTER Sites; (IBN9630791 A000); $86,726; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $86,726)

University of Washington; Raymond B Huey; Experimental Tests of Developmental and CrossGenerational Effects of Temperature; (IBN9514205 A000); $220,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $220,000)

University of Washington; George J Kenagy; Energetics of Mammalian Reproduction and Life History; (IBN9309994 A003); $9,500; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,500)

University of Washington; Joel G Kingsolver, Robert B Srygley; Experimental Analyses of Body Morphology, Flight and Survival in Pierine Butterflies; (IBN9419850 A001); $106,943; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $106,943)

University of Washington; Douglas G Sprugel, Thomas M Hinckley; Collaborative Research: Distribution of Photosynthetic Capacity in Conifer Canopies: The Role of Shoot Geometry, Leaf Morphology, & Nitrogen Concentration; (IBN9630866 A000); $110,233; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $110,233)

Washington State University; Douglas E Soltis, Larry D Hufford; Dissertation Research: Molecular Phylogenetics and Patterns of Floral Diversification in the Heuchera Group; (IBN9624507 A000); $9,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,000)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Theodore Garland; Presidential Young Investigator (PYI): Studies in Evolutionary Physiology; (IBN9157268 A009); $37,410; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $37,410)

University of Wisconsin Madison; William H Karasov; Digestive Responses of Birds to Increased Demand for Food; (IBN9318675 A002); $6,225; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $6,225)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Dianna K Padilla; Functional and Evolutionary Analysis of an Inducible, Phenotypically Plastic Feeding Morphology; (IBN9317293 A003, A004); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Wyoming; Carlos Martinez del Rio; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9596115 A003, A004); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $62,500)

## INTEGRATIVE ANIMAL BIOLOGY

Arizona State University; Jon F Harrison; Insect Acid-Base Regulation; (IBN9317784 A004, A005); $78,875; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $78,875)

Arizona State University; Jeffrey R Hazel; A Dynamic Phase Behavior Model of Thermal Adaptation in Biological Membranes of Poikilotherms; (IBN9507226 A001); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

University of Arizona; Joseph T Bagnara; Biological Characterization of an Amphibian Melanization Inhibiting Factor (MIF); (IBN9507374 A001); $66,087; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $66,087)

University of Arizona; Eldon J Braun, William H Dantzler; The Integrative Aspects of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Birds; (IBN9515450 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Arizona; William H Dantzler, Eldon J Braun; The Integrative Aspects of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Birds; (IBN9220241 A007); $5,070; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,070)

University of Arizona; William H Dantzler; Renal Function in Vertebrates; (IBN9513892 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Arizona; Roger L Miesfeld; Transcriptional Regulation of Steroid Gene Networks; (IBN9421604 A001); $86,984; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $86,984)

University of Arizona; Arthur T Winfree; Vortex Filaments in 3 Dimensional Excitable Media; (DBI9216567 A003); $15,000; 12 months; (Support from: Statistical and Simulations, Computational Mathematics, Integrative Animal Biology, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $123,000)

California State University - Long Beach; Kevin M Kelley; Metabolism and Growth in a Teleost Fish Model of Diabetes Mellitus: Insulin Regulation in an Ectothermic Vertebrate; (IBN9600783 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Tyrone B Hayes; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): SteroidMimicking Properties of Xenobiotics: Mechanisms of Action and Their Role in Amphibian Declines; (IBN9513362 A000); $100,105; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $100,105)

University of California - Berkeley; Walter D Koenig; Travel Grant for 6th International Society for Behavioral Ecology Meeting to Be Held in Canberra, Australia, September 29 to October 4, 1996; (IBN9600793 A000); $3,000; 6 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $7,500)

University of California - Berkeley; Paul Licht; A Dual Plasma Binding Protein System for Thyroid Hormone and Vitamin D; (IBN9419310 A001); $99,001; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $99,001)

University of California - Davis; Jimmy L Spearow; Mapping and Characterization of Genes Controlling Ovarian Function in Mice; (IBN9507872 A001); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of California - Irvine; Timothy J Bradley; Respiration and Osmoregulation in Insects; (IBN9507435 A001); $76,437; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $76,437)

University of California - Irvine; Allen G Gibbs; Lipid Phase Transitions and Cuticular Permeability; (IBN9317471 A003, A004); $84,142; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $84,142)

University of California - Irvine; James W Hicks; The Interactions of Intracardiac Shunting and Metabolic States; (IBN9630807 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of California - Riverside; Nancy E Beckage; An Insect Model of Molecular Host-Parasite Relationships; (IBN9420638 A001, A002); $97,500; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $97,500)

University of California - San Diego; Michael I Latz; Physiological Mechanisms in the Control of Bioluminescent Camouflage Behavior; (IBN9601069 A000); $50,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

University of California - San Diego; Geert W Schmid-Schoenbein, Yuan-Cheng B Fung, Benjamin W Zweifach, Richard Skalak; Hemodynamic Model of Skeletal Muscle Microcirculation; (IBN9512778 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $60,000)

University of California - San Diego; Robert Shadwick, James W Covell, Jeffrey B Graham; Integrative Functions of Swimming; (IBN9514203 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of California - Santa Cruz; Frank Talamantes; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone in the Placenta; (IBN9407939 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Southern California; Alicia A McDonough, Jang H Youn; Role of Skeletal Muscle in Potassium Homeostasis; (IBN9513958 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

Colorado State University; Gregory L Florant; Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in Mammals; (IBN9630683 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

Colorado State University; Mary J Packard; The Mechanism and Control of Shell Calcium Mobilization; (IBN9407136 A002); $77,094; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $77,094)

University of Connecticut; Thomas T Chen, ChunMean Lin; Regulation of Expression of Fish Insulin-Like Growth Factor Genes ; (IBN9596241 A001); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

Yale University; Raphael Zahler; Effect of Sodium Pump Isoforms on Cardiac Function; (IBN9421171 A001); $94,948; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $94,948)

Georgetown University; Susan E Mulroney; Compensatory Renal Growth; (IBN9511677 A001); $70,492; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $70,492)

University of Delaware; Joan Burnside; Symposium: International Symposium on Avian Endocrinology; March 31-April 5, 1996; Alberta, Canada; (IBN9514517 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Florida State University; Piotr G Fajer; Transient EPR Spectroscopy and Mechanical Transients in Muscle Fibers; (IBN9507477 A001); $67,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $67,000)

University of Florida; Pauline O Lawrence; Interactions Between a Parasitic Wasp and Its Insect Host: A Molecular Study of Wasp Virus, Parasite Protein and Host Hemocytes; (IBN9514583 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Florida; Richard W Moyer; The Genetics, Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Entomopoxvirus; (IBN9406471 A002); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of South Florida; Denise R Cooper, Duane C Eichler; Identification of CisElements and TransActing Factors Involved in the Regulation of Alternative Splicing of Protein Kinase C Beta; (IBN9318124 A002); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Gregory A Ahearn, Heinz G de Couet; Transport Physiology of Molecular Biology of the Invertebrate Electrogenic 2 Na/1 H Antiporter; (IBN9317230 A003); $82,067; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $82,067)

University of Iowa; Masataka Kawai; Crossbridge Kinetics in Extracted/Reconstituted Muscle Fibers; (IBN9318120 A002); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $85,000)

Illinois State University; David W Borst; The Regulation of Crustacean Development and Reproduction; (IBN9319206 A002, A003, A004,); $23,800; 6 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $23,800)

Lake Forest College; David W Towle; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Molecular Regulation of Sodium Transport Systems in Euryhaline Animals; (IBN9407261 A004, A005); $88,536; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $88,536)

Loyola University of Chicago; Anthony J Nappi; Insect Immunity Against Parasitoids; (IBN9504796 A001); $59,951; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $59,951)

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Tyrone B Hayes; Symposium: Amphibian Metamorphosis: An Integrative Approach: American Society of Zoologists Meeting in Washington, D. C. January 1996; (IBN9529567 A000); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Carl L Reiber; Symposium: Control of Arterial Blood Gases: Ventilatory and Circulatory Perspectives; December, 1995, Washington, DC; (IBN9513873 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Robert C Thommes, August Epple; Symposium: Developmental Endocrinology of NonMammalian Vertebrates; Albuquerque, New Mexico, December 1996; (IBN9601358 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Janice M Bahr; Avian Ovarian Follicular Growth: Role of the Germinal Disc Region ; (IBN9630957 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

Indiana State University; Donald G Dusanic, Fernando P Monroy; Mechanisms of Parasite Survival: Trypanosoma Musculi Kidney Forms; (IBN9423188 A001); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $40,000)

University of Notre Dame; Alan L Johnson; Physiological Mediation of Apoptosis During Avian Ovarian Follicle Atresia; (IBN9419613 A001); $76,200; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $76,200)

University of Kentucky; Grace M Jones; Larval Transcription Factor Mediating Juvenile Hormone Suppression of Genes; (IBN9318247 A003); $84,074; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $84,074)

University of Kentucky; Christer Hogstrand; The Roles of Zinc, Metallothionein, and FemaleSpecific ZincBinding Protein ; (IBN9631441 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $60,000)

Louisiana State University & Agricultural and Mechanical College; Joseph F Siebenaller; Adaptation of G Protein-Coupled Signaling to Hydrostatic Pressure; (IBN9407205 A002); $80,289; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $80,289)

Boston University; Ian P Callard, D Stephen Charnock-Jones; Down Regulation of Vitellogenin Synthesis: Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms; (IBN9407348 A001); $4,650; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $4,650)

Boston University; Eric P Widmaier; Regulatory Actions of Fatty Acids in Rat Adrenal Cortex; (IBN9513926 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

Harvard University; Farish A Jenkins; Mammalian Respiratory-Locomotor Integration; (IBN9419077 A002); $1,695; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $1,695)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; ChihMing Yin, John G Stoffolano; Midgut Hormone: A Newly Discovered Endocrine Link Between Diet and the Neuroendocrine System in Phormia Regina (Meigen) ; (IBN9306650 A004); $85,476; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $85,476)

University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute; John M Trant; A Molecular Study of Elasmobranch Steroidogenesis; (IBN9514051 A000); $140,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $140,000)

University of Maryland - College Park; Sidney K Pierce; Cellular and Molecular Interactions Between Symbiotic Chloroplasts and Molluscan Cells; (IBN9505416 A001); $75,138; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,138)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Christin Carter-Su; Mechanism of Growth Hormone Action; (IBN9221667 A005); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

Wayne State University; Jeffrey L Ram; Serotonin Regulation of Spawning and Oocyte Maturation in Zebra Mussels; (IBN9631008 A000); $150,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $150,000)

Wayne State University; Debra F Skafar; Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors: Ligands and Conformation Changes; (IBN9407376 A002); $78,991; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $78,991)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Paul M Anderson, David J Eide, Wilmar L Salo; Nitrogen Excretion in Fish; (IBN9417748 A001, A002); $113,230; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $113,230)

University of Missouri - Kansas City; Douglas L Crawford; The Molecular Basis for Variation in Heart Glucose Metabolism ; (IBN9696206 A000); $86,283; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $86,283)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; Joseph C Hall; Androgenic Regulation of Epididymal Sperm Binding Proteins: Role of RNABinding Proteins; (IBN9511822 A000, A001); $82,500; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $82,500)

University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Harshini V de Silva; Research Planning Grant: Lipid Transport During Embryonic Development: The Role of Apolipoproteins AI and E; (IBN9629785 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $18,000)

Wake Forest University Bowman Gray School of Medicine; Patricia E Gallagher; Oxidative DNA Damage and Repair in Rat Kidney; (IBN9631166 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

North Dakota State University - Fargo; Mark A Sheridan; Physiology of Somatostatin; (IBN9406707 A003, A004); $90,640; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $90,640)

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey - Newark; Laura T Goldsmith; RAS ProtoOncogene Function in Corpus Luteum Activity; (IBN9600915 A000); $52,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $52,000)

New Mexico State University; Ceil A Herman; Mechanisms of Leukotriene Biosynthesis and Physiological Action in Amphibians ; (IBN9318047 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of New Mexico School of Medicine; John A Trotter; Molecular Organization in Mutable Collagenous Tissues; (IBN9404557 A002); $88,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $88,000)

University of Nevada - Reno; Gary J Blomquist; Biochemistry and Endocrine Regulation of Insect Pheromone; (IBN9630916 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

Cornell University State; Klaus W Beyenbach; Malpighian Tubule Transport Physiology: Mechanisms and Regulation; (IBN9220464 A004); $6,250; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $6,250)

Cornell University State; Wendell L Roelofs; Evolution of Unique Desaturases in Insect Glands; (IBN9514211 A000, A001); $158,692; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $158,692)

Rockefeller University; Svetlana Mojsov; Structural Studies With the Receptor for the Insulinotropic Glucagon-Like Peptide I; (IBN9513989 A000); $200,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $200,000)

State University of New York at Buffalo; Marilyn E Morris; Career Advancement Award: Physiological Regulation of Sulfate Homeostasis: Development of Techniques; (IBN9629470 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

State University of New York Health Science Center Syracuse; Larry C Stoner; Sodium Transport in Renal Tubules; (IBN9506128 A001); $72,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $72,000)

Ohio University; Mary Ella Chamberlin; Changes in Insect Epithelial Metabolism and Active Ion Transport; (IBN9407313 A003, A004); $82,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $82,000)

Ohio University; Elizabeth L Crockett; Research Planning Grant: Lipid Restructuring in Gill Plasma Membranes: An Investigation of Domain-Specific Responses in Euryhaline Teleosts During Salinity Adaptation; (IBN9628952 A000); $17,930; 18 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $17,930)

Ohio University; Frank M Horodyski; Molecular Analysis of an Allatotropin in Manduca Sexta; (IBN9307051 A005); $4,535; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $4,535)

University of Cincinnati; Bruce C Jayne; The Neuromuscular Basis of Limbed Locomotion in Lizards; (IBN9514585 A000, A001); $60,181; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $60,181)

Wright State University; David L Goldstein; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Localization of Peptide Hormone (Arginine Vasotocin and Parathyroid Hormone) Action in the Avian Nephron; (IBN9630630 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Oklahoma - Norman; Penny M Hopkins, David S Durica; Ecdysteroid and Retinoid Receptors in Crustacea: Expression in Regenerating Limbs; (IBN9408342 A002); $86,998; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $86,998)

Allegheny College; Susan M Rankin; Research for Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Regulation of Insect Reproduction; (IBN9506166 A001); $46,391; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $46,391)

Bucknell University; Kathleen Creed Page; Research Planning Grant: Retinoid Modulation of jun and myb in Rat Sertoli Cells ; (IBN9600897 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $18,000)

Lincoln University; Susan E Safford; Research Planning Grant: Comparative Actions of SomatoLactin, Prolactin, and Growth Hormone on Reproductive Function in Fundulus Heteroclitus; (IBN9629665 A000); $17,921; 15 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $17,921)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; James H Marden; Integrative Biology of Insect Muscle: Molecular Through Ecological Investigations of Locomotor Performance; (IBN9600840 A000); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Lawrence C Rome; Scaling of the Mechanics and Energetics of Mammalian Muscle Fibers With Body Size; (IBN9514383 A000); $72,790; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $72,790)

University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus; Robert A Furilla; Vertebrate Breathing: Control by pH and Gas Oscillations; (IBN9316434 A002); $50,338; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,338)

Brown University; Leon Goldstein; Organic Osmolyte Channels and Cell Volume Regulation in Fish Erythrocytes; (IBN9505567 A001, A002); $95,882; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $95,882)

Brown University; Ronald G Lawler; Physiological Mechanisms of Anoxic Tolerance; (IBN9420017 A002, A003); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Rhode Island; Jennifer Specker; Vitellogenins in Mouthbrooding Fishes; (IBN9420268 A001); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

Clemson University; John P Wourms; Physiology of Reproduction in Fishes; (IBN9507358 A001); $68,620; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $68,620)

Texas A&M University; Timothy Hayes, James Y Bradfield; Kinin Peptide Receptors That Influence Mosquito Diuresis; (IBN9419990 A002); $91,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $91,000)

Texas A&M University; Nancy H Ing; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Physiological Regulation of Estrogen Receptor Gene Expression by Estrogen; (IBN9514038 A000); $96,150; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $96,150)

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; Nancy K Wills; Career Advancement Award: Epithelial Chloride Channels; (IBN9629733 A000); $58,400; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $58,400)

University of Utah; Dennis M Bramble; Mammalian Respiratory-Locomotor Integration; (IBN9318610 A002); $53,569; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $53,569)

University of Utah; David R Carrier; Role of the Axial Musculoskeletal System in Locomotion and Ventilation; (IBN9596212 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Utah; David R Carrier; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9696089 A001); $25,000; 18 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $25,000)

University of Utah; Aaron L Fogelson; Mathematical Sciences: Mathematical Modeling and Computational Simulation of Platelet Aggregation in Large and Small Vessels; (DMS9307643 A003); $30,000; 24 months; (Support from: Computational Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Integrative Animal Biology, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $134,390)

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College; Mark T Nelson, Joseph B Patlak; Regulation of Calcium Entry in Cerebral Arteries; (IBN9631416 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College; Jim O Vigoreaux, David W Maughan; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Genetic Approaches to Flightin Function in Drosophila Flight Muscle; (IBN9613759 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $25,000)

BioDiversity Research and Application Association; Martha E Heath; Diving Physiology in White Whales; (IBN9616662 A000); $39,000; 6 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $39,000)

Gonzaga University; Nancy L Staub; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Hormonal and Morphological Variation; (IBN9506781 A001); $4,117; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology -Total Grant $4,117)

University of Washington; Thomas L Daniel; BAC: Analysis of Insect Flight Dynamics; (IBN9511681 A001); $73,980; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $73,980)

University of Washington; George J Kenagy; U.S. Chile Cooperative Research: Reproductive Energetics of a South American Caviomorph Rodent Population; (INT9600578 A000); $5,000; 24 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Integrative Animal Biology -Total Grant $54,026)

University of Washington; Lynn M Riddiford; Endocrine Regulation of the Ecdysteroid Cascade During Insect Metamorphosis; (IBN9514187 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Washington State University; Kwan H Kim; Mechanisms of Vitamin A Regulation in Spermatogenesis: A Study of Retinol-Regulated Kinases and Phosphatases; (IBN9318007 A002); $82,594; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $82,594)

Washington State University; Steven M Simasko; Calcium Regulation In Pituitary Cells; (IBN9319536 A002); $64,306; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $64,306)

University of Wyoming; Henry J Harlow, Richard J McCormick, Thomas D Beck; Muscle Morphology and Physiology of Overwintering Black Bears; (IBN9514105 A000); $40,000; 18 months; (Support from: Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $60,000)

Thomas Jefferson University; August Epple; Endogenous Modulation of Catecholamine Release; (IBN9408427 A002); $84,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $84,000)

## ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

University of Alaska - Fairbanks; Pierre Deviche; Dissertation Research: Neurophysiological Control of Avian Vocal Behavior; (IBN9623171 A000); $9,527; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,527)

Arizona State University; Peter R Killeen; Mathematical Principles of Reinforcement; (IBN9408022 A003); $72,555; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $97,555)

Arizona State University; Therese A Markow; Dissertation Research: The Role of Selection in Maintaining Variation in Mate Communication; (IBN9623034 A000); $9,940; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,940)

Northern Arizona University; Russell P Balda; Natural History and Cognition; (IBN9504103 A001, A002); $67,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $67,000)

University of Arizona; Irene M Pepperberg; Evaluating Cognitive Abilities and Communicative Competence in an Exceptional Code ; (IBN9221941 A004); $3,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,000)

Pomona College; Rachel N Levin; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9257701 A004); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $25,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Janis L Dickinson; Options in a Variable Social System; (IBN9507365 A001, A002, A003,); $84,819; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $84,819)

University of California - Berkeley; Walter D Koenig; Ecology and Evolution of Social Behavior; (IBN9307502 A004); $4,575; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $4,575)

University of California - Berkeley; Walter D Koenig; Ecology and Evolution of Social Behavior; (IBN9600782 A000); $62,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $62,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Walter D Koenig; Travel Grant for 6th International Society for Behavioral Ecology Meeting to Be Held in Canberra, Australia, September 29 to October 4, 1996; (IBN9600793 A000); $3,000; 6 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $7,500)

University of California - Berkeley; Irving Zucker; Neural Basis of Circadian Rhythms; (IBN9629923 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $37,749)

University of California - Davis; Hugh Dingle, Scott P Carroll; Genetic and Environmental Influences on Behavioral Flexibilty in an Insect; (IBN9306818 A004, A005); $78,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $78,000)

University of California - Davis; Hugh Dingle; Doctoral Dissertation: Fitness Consequences and Individual Strategies of Natal Dispersal ; (IBN9625653 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $10,000)

University of California - Irvine; Nancy Burley; Collaborative Research: The Role of Choice in Avian Speciation; (IBN9507514 A001); $58,677; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $58,677)

University of California - Riverside; Marlene Zuk; Female Variability and the Nature of Male Quality; (IBN9514055 A000, A001); $73,071; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $73,071)

University of California - San Diego; Jack W Bradbury; Behavioral Ecology of Vocal Diversity; (IBN9406217 A002); $34,550; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $34,550)

University of California - Santa Barbara; Robert R Warner; Mathematic Modeling and Genetic Analyses of Reproductive Strategies ; (IBN9507178 A000); $97,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $97,000)

Colorado State University; Louis B Bjostad, Bruce E Hibbard; Nestmate Recognition in Honey Bees: Collaborative Research on Behavioral and Chemical Aspects; (IBN9408654 A001); $35,454; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $35,454)

Colorado State University; Joan M Herbers; Evolution of Complex Colony Structure in Social Insects; (IBN9507377 A001, A002); $84,500; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $84,500)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Michael D Breed; Nestmate Recognition in Honey Bees: Collaborative Research on Behavioral and Chemical Aspects; (IBN9408180 A001); $38,310; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $38,310)

University of Northern Colorado; Jennifer A Clarke; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Foraging Behavior and the Role of Social Transmission; (IBN9514137 A000); $23,592; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $23,592)

University of Connecticut; Stephen T Trumbo; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Endocrinological Basis of Parental Behavior and Dominance in Burying Beetles; (IBN9420985 A001); $24,042; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $24,042)

Florida State University; Walter R Tschinkel; Dynamics and Ontogenetic Role of WorkerLarval Feeding in the Fire Ant; (IBN9317853 A002); $67,786; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $67,786)

University of Florida; Elizabeth D Capaldi; Stimulus Selection Effects in Conditioned Preferences and Aversions; (IBN9419986 A001); $55,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $55,000)

University of Miami; William A Searcy; Collaborative Project: Perception, Function and Development of Complex Vocal Signals ; (IBN9523635 A001); $12,979; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $12,979)

Emory University, Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center; Michael Tomasello; Information Transfer; (IBN9507418 A000, A001); $76,638; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $76,638)

University of Georgia; Patricia Adair Gowaty, Wyatt W Anderson; Effects of Selection on Offspring Viabilities; (IBN9631801 A000); $64,450; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $64,450)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; M E Bitterman; Learning in an Invertebrate; (IBN9308132 A005); $3,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; M E Bitterman, Patricia A Couvillon; Learning in an Invertebrate; (IBN9601991 A000); $55,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $55,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; D C Blanchard; Multidisciplinary Collaborative: Behavioral and Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN9511349 A001, A002); $25,152; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $60,304)

Illinois State University; Scott K Sakaluk; Sensory Exploitation and Epigamic Selection; (IBN9601042 A000); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $45,000)

Society for Research on Biological Rhythms; Dale M Edgar; Conference: Fifth Meeting of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythms, May 8-12, 1996, Jacksonville, Florida; (IBN9515463 A000); $2,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $7,500)

Southern Illinois University at Carbondale; Lee C Drickamer; Effects of Selection on Offspring Viabilities; (IBN9616204 A000); $34,537; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $34,537)

University of Chicago; Jeanne Altmann; Relationship Among Demographic, Social and Genetic Structure; (IBN9422013 A002, A003); $61,485; 12 months; (Support from: Informal Science Education, Physical Anthropology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $163,485)

University of Chicago; Stephen Pruett-Jones; Mechanisms and Evolution of Behavior; (IBN9407988 A002, A003); $70,771; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,771)

University of Illinois at Chicago; Mary V Ashley, Scott K Robinson; Mating and Parasitic Behavior of Brown-Headed Cowbirds; (IBN9601201 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $25,000)

Indiana State University; Diana K Hews; Research Planning Grant: Hormones and Variation in Aggression; (IBN9629783 A000); $17,804; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $17,804)

Indiana University - Bloomington; J Gregor Fetterman; Timing and Counting: A Theoretical and Empirical Synthesis; (IBN9407527 A002); $65,779; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $65,779)

Indiana University - Bloomington; John B Phillips; Geomagnetic Position Fixing; (IBN9507826 A001); $68,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $68,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Barry R Sinervo; Experimental Analysis of Alternative Male Strategies; (IBN9631757 A000); $62,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $62,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; William D Timberlake; Modules and Modes in Foraging Behavior; (IBN9408366 A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

Purdue University; Peter J Urcuioli; How Expectancies Influence Behavior; (IBN9419929 A001); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $45,000)

University of Kansas; Robert D Collins, Michael D Greenfield; Mechanisms of Indirect Selection; (IBN9696138 A000); $27,528; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $27,528)

University of Kansas; Michael D Greenfield, Robert D Collins; Mechanisms of Indirect Selection; (IBN9407162 A001); $44,745; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $44,745)

University of Kansas; Michael D Greenfield; Function of Acoustic Signal Interactions; (IBN9407304 A001); $46,733; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $46,733)

Northern Kentucky University; Perilou Goddard, Charles Blair-Broeker, George D Goedel; Teaching the Science of Psychology: An Institute for High School Teachers; (ESI9555678 A000); $2,000; 18 months; (Support from: Teacher Enhancement Program, Social Psychology, Human Cognition and Perception, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $161,113)

University of Kentucky; Edmund D Brodie, III; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): Inheritance and Maternal Effect of Parental Care Behavior; (IBN9600775 A000); $96,501; 15 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $96,501)

University of Kentucky; Edmund D Brodie, III; Dissertation Research: Parental Effects of Offspring Fitness; (IBN9623840 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Kentucky; Allen J Moore, Kenneth F Haynes; Selection and Plasticity in Social Behavior and Signals; (IBN9514063 A000, A001); $67,138; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $67,138)

University of Kentucky; Allen J Moore; Effects of Selection on Offspring Viabilities; (IBN9616203 A000); $21,014; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $21,014)

University of Kentucky; Andrew Sih, James J Krupa; Ecological Factors and Behavioral Mechanisms Underlying Selection; (IBN9514142 A000, A001); $63,489; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $63,489)

University of Kentucky; David F Westneat; Dimorphic Traits and Evolution of Behavior; (IBN9318246 A003, A004); $106,324; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $106,324)

University of Kentucky; Thomas R Zentall; Transfer of Value in Simultaneous Discriminations; (IBN9414589 A001); $3,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Donald E Kroodsma; Ecology of Passerine Vocal Development; (IBN9408520 A002); $83,538; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $83,538)

Johns Hopkins University; Stewart H Hulse; Discrimination and Perception of Complex Sounds; (IBN9317868 A002); $32,969; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $65,937)

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Estuarine Studies; John L Hoogland; Behavioral Ecology and Population Biology of Prairie Dogs; (IBN9628887 A000); $22,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $22,000)

University of Maryland - College Park; Gerald Borgia; Genetics and Behavior of Mate Choice; (IBN9601560 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $35,000)

Michigan State University; Kay E Holekamp, Marlene Zuk, Laura Smale; The Evolution of Intelligence in Response to Social Complexity; (IBN9630667 A000); $65,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $65,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Robert B Payne; Development of Behavior and Associations in Avian Brood Parasitism; (IBN9412399 A002); $127,680; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $127,680)

University of Missouri - Columbia; H Carl Gerhardt; Basic Mechanisms and Evolution of Acoustic Communication; (IBN9507394 A001); $61,999; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $61,999)

University of Missouri - Saint Louis; Godfrey R Bourne; Behavioral Interactions and Population Responses; (IBN9630428 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $35,000)

Duke University; Stephen Nowicki; Collaborative Project: Perception, Function, and Development of Complex Vocal Signals ; (IBN9408360 A001); $41,254; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $41,254)

Duke University; Stephen Nowicki; Dissertation Research: Functional Analysis of Coloration; (IBN9623869 A000); $9,980; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,980)

Duke University; John E R Staddon; Reinforcement Mechanisms; (IBN9420646 A001); $68,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $68,000)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; Christine A Nalepa; Research Planning Grant: Dynamics of Trophic Interactions During Early Colony Formation in the Primitive Termite Mastotermes Darwiniensis; (IBN9629523 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $18,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Kenneth J Lohmann; Mechanisms of Orientation and Navigation; (IBN9419993 A001, A002); $38,996; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $38,996)

University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Richard L Shull; Rate of Persistence of Responding; (IBN9511934 A000); $24,988; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $24,988)

University of North Carolina at Wilmington; Laela S Sayigh; Research Planning Grant: Structure and Function of Signature Whistles of Adult Female Bottlenose Dolphins; (IBN9629528 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $18,000)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Alexandra L Basolo; RPG: The Evolutionary History of a Female Preference in Poeciliid Fishes ; (IBN9509211 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Alexandra L Basolo; Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER): A Comparative Study of a Mating Preference in Live-Bearing Fishes; (IBN9629318 A000); $258,592; 60 months; (Support from: Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $517,183)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Alan C Kamil; Natural History and Cognition; (IBN9421807 A001, A002); $91,999; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $91,999)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; David W Stephens; Cooperation, Altruism, and SelfControl; (IBN9507668 A001); $68,312; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $68,312)

University of New Hampshire - Durham; John A Nevin; Resistance to Change, Preference, and the Law of Effect; (IBN9507584 A001); $46,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $46,000)

University of New Hampshire - Durham; Michelle P Scott; Career Advancement Award: Hormonal Factors Affecting Reproductive Dominance, Cooperation and Parental Behavior in CommunallyBreeding Burying Beetles; (IBN9628832 A000); $47,256; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $47,256)

New Mexico State University; Naida Zucker; Reproductive Tactics in a Mixed Mating System; (IBN9631042 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $60,000)

Barnard College; Rae Silver; Symposium: Conference on Hormones, Brain and Behavior: Torino, Italy: August 25-30, 1996; (IBN9531728 A000); $7,260; 6 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $10,160)

Cornell University Endowed; Elizabeth K Adkins-Regan; Developmental Mechanisms of Reproductive Choice; (IBN9514088 A000); $60,153; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $60,153)

Cornell University Endowed; Stephen T Emlen; Doctoral Dissertation Research: Cooperative Reproduction; (IBN9623224 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $10,000)

Cornell University Endowed; Ronald R Hoy, Cole Gilbert; Dissertation Research: OffspringParent Communication; (IBN9623764 A000); $3,962; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,962)

Cornell University Endowed; Thomas D Seeley; Dissertation Research: Mechanisms of Food Recruitment; (IBN9623336 A000); $9,855; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,855)

Cornell University Endowed; Thomas D Seeley; Group DecisionMaking; (IBN9630159 A000); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $30,000)

Cornell University Endowed; Paul W Sherman; Dissertation Research: Behavioral Selection in Insects; (IBN9623182 A000); $6,441; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $6,441)

Cornell University State; Stephen T Emlen; Avian Polyandry: Life-History Strategies in a Model System; (IBN9317988 A002, A003); $96,144; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $96,144)

Rockefeller University; Scott R Creel; Mechanisms and Evolution of Reproductive Suppression; (IBN9419452 A001); $45,658; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $45,658)

Rockefeller University; Bruce S McEwen, Randall R Sakai; Multidisciplinary Collaborative: Behavioral and Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN9528213 A001); $10,001; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $20,002)

State University of New York at Buffalo; Michael S Webster; Faculy Early Career Development (CAREER): Molecular Analysis of Avian Breeding Ecology: A Research and Education Program in Molecular Ecology; (IBN9629422 A000); $55,455; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $55,455)

State University of New York College at Cortland; Terrence D Fitzgerald, Francis X Webster; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): TrailBased Communication; (IBN9317897 A002); $51,255; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $51,255)

Bowling Green State University; Elizabeth M Jakob; Faculty Early Career Development (CARRER): Dynamics of Incipient Social Behavior; (IBN9507417 A001); $40,545; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $40,545)

Ohio State University; Douglas A Nelson; Comparative Studies of Vocal Learning; (IBN9513821 A000); $34,923; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $34,923)

University of Akron; Stephen C Weeks; Reproductive Tactics in a Mixed Mating System; (IBN9614226 A000); $35,999; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $35,999)

University of Cincinnati; Bruce C Jayne; Visual Communication and Species Recognition; (IBN9414239 A002); $3,125; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,125)

University of Oklahoma - Norman; Patricia L Schwagmeyer, Douglas W Mock; An Evolutionary Analysis of Biparental Care; (IBN9408148 A002); $6,250; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $6,250)

Reed College; Allen Neuringer; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Reinforcement and Control of Behavioral Variability; (IBN9317923 A002); $107,933; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $107,933)

Franklin and Marshall College; Roger K R Thompson, David L Oden; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Perception and Judgement of Abstract Same/Different Relations; (IBN9420756 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Dorothy L Cheney, Robert M Seyfarth; Communication and Behavior of Baboons; (IBN9514001 A000); $136,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $154,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Robert A Rescorla; Associative Learning; (IBN9404676 A002); $91,813; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $91,813)

Villanova University; Michael F Brown; Spatial Working Memory in Honey Bees; (IBN9404120 A002); $4,500; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $4,500)

Brown University; Donald S Blough, Patricia M Blough; Attention and Perceptual Learning; (IBN9407269 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $90,000)

Rhode Island Zoological Society; Anne Savage, Charles T Snowdon; CRB: Reproductive Biology of the Cotton-Top Tamarin in Colombia ; (IBN9225114 A002); $71,641; 15 months; (Support from: Informal Science Education, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $121,631)

University of Tennessee - Knoxville; Christine R B Boake; Behavioral Isolation Between Two Interfertile Species; (IBN9514041 A000); $47,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $47,000)

University of Tennessee - Knoxville; Gordon M Burghardt, Gary F McCracken; Genetic Diversity and Behavioral Ontogeny; (IBN9411140 A002); $88,843; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $88,843)

University of Houston; Blaine J Cole, Diane C Wiernasz; Colony Fitness In Harvester Ants; (IBN9507470 A001); $42,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $42,000)

University of Houston; David W Zeh; Polyandry and Male Variability in a Heterogeneous Environment; (IBN9514245 A000); $40,389; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $40,389)

University of Texas at Austin; David P Crews; Dissertation Research: Evolutionary Origin of Behavioral Organization: Constraint or Adaptation?; (IBN9623546 A000); $4,062; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $4,062)

University of Texas at Austin; Michael Domjan; U.S. Turkey Cooperative Research: Experimental Psychology; (INT9600455 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Africa, Near East and South Asia Program, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $11,103)

University of Texas at Austin; Michael J Ryan; Evolution of Preferences; (IBN9316185 A002); $42,463; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $42,463)

University of Texas at Austin; Michael J Ryan; Unraveling the Effects of Selection on Correlated Traits; (IBN9630230 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $40,000)

William Marsh Rice University; David C Queller; Computer Software for Kinship Analysis; (DBI9419451 A001); $28,088; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $62,177)

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College; Mark E Bouton; Context and Memory in Associative Learning; (IBN9209454 A004); $74,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $74,000)

University of Washington; Michael D Beecher; Integrative Studies of a Model Learning System; (IBN9632193 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Peter Arcese; NSF Young Investigator; (IBN9458122 A003); $62,417; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $124,834)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Jeffrey R Baylis; Dissertation Research: Host/Parasite Dynamics Between Avian Species; (IBN9528346 A000); $9,102; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,102)

University of Wisconsin Madison; Robert L Jeanne; Group Dynamics and Colony Size; (IBN9514010 A000); $54,590; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $54,590)